Effects of sulphur dioxide and acid rain alone or in combination on growth and yield of broad bean plants

Potted plants of Vicia faba L. cv. 'Con Amore', grown either in soil or quartz gravel were exposed in eight open-top chambers to two levels of SO2 (charcoal-filtered air and charcoal-filtered air enriched with SO2 ) and two artificial rain treatments (pH 5.6 and pH 3.0/4.0), alone or in co...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 108(1988), 1 vom: 20. Jan., Seite 67-74
1. Verfasser: Adaros, G (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Weigel, H J, Jäuger, H-J
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 1988
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Acid rain SO2 Vicia faba growth and yield interaction open-top chamber
LEADER 01000naa a22002652 4500
001 NLM324285140
003 DE-627
005 20231225190003.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 231225s1988 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1111/j.1469-8137.1988.tb00205.x  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed24n1080.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM324285140 
035 |a (NLM)33873921 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Adaros, G  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Effects of sulphur dioxide and acid rain alone or in combination on growth and yield of broad bean plants 
264 1 |c 1988 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Revised 20.04.2021 
500 |a published: Print 
500 |a Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE 
520 |a Potted plants of Vicia faba L. cv. 'Con Amore', grown either in soil or quartz gravel were exposed in eight open-top chambers to two levels of SO2 (charcoal-filtered air and charcoal-filtered air enriched with SO2 ) and two artificial rain treatments (pH 5.6 and pH 3.0/4.0), alone or in combination. SO2 was dosed continuously (55-90 μg m-3 for 56 days) and rain solutions were applied on three days each week for 8-9 min each day resulting in 4.45 mm rainfall per week and a total H+ deposition of 0.15 kg ha-1 and a total water deposition of 37 mm. Variables measured at different stages of plant development included fresh and dry weight of whole plants, leaves, stalks, fruits and roots; number of leaves, stalks, blossoms, pods and seeds; leaf area; plant height; sulphur content. While the sulphur content of the leaves of all plants significantly increased due to the SO2 fumigation, the effect on the growth of young plants depended on the root medium; plants grown in soil were mainly influenced in a positive manner (increase of fresh and dry weight; number of leaves, blossoms and pods), whereas plants grown in quartz gravel were negatively affected. At maturity these tendencies were only observed in marketable products like seeds (plants grown in soil) or pods (plants grown in quartz gravel). The acid-rain treatment resulted in a decrease of total fresh and dry weight and fruit production of plants grown in soil, while, particularly at the beginning of the rain treatments, dry weight of whole plants and leaves as well as the number of leaves of plants grown in quartz gravel decreased. Some interactions between the two pollutants, which were mostly negative in nature, were also observed 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Acid rain 
650 4 |a SO2 
650 4 |a Vicia faba 
650 4 |a growth and yield 
650 4 |a interaction 
650 4 |a open-top chamber 
700 1 |a Weigel, H J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jäuger, H-J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t The New phytologist  |d 1979  |g 108(1988), 1 vom: 20. Jan., Seite 67-74  |w (DE-627)NLM09818248X  |x 1469-8137  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:108  |g year:1988  |g number:1  |g day:20  |g month:01  |g pages:67-74 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1988.tb00205.x  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 108  |j 1988  |e 1  |b 20  |c 01  |h 67-74