QUNTITATIVE ION DISTRIBUTION WITHIN ROOT CELLS OF SALT-SENSITIVE AND SALT-TOLERANT MAIZE VARIETIES

Significant varietal differences were apparent in the survival of seedlings of maize in saline conditions but only at relatively high external concentrations (200 mol m-3 NaCl), where there was a range from 0 to 66% survival, 25 d after salinization. For the varieties examined there was a strong neg...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 105(1987), 3 vom: 20. März, Seite 367-379
1. Verfasser: Hajibagheri, M A (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Harvey, D M R, Flowers, T J
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 1987
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article X-ray microanalysis Zea mays root cortex salinity resistance subcellular compartments
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520 |a Significant varietal differences were apparent in the survival of seedlings of maize in saline conditions but only at relatively high external concentrations (200 mol m-3 NaCl), where there was a range from 0 to 66% survival, 25 d after salinization. For the varieties examined there was a strong negative correlation between Na concentrations in the third leaf and survival. Two resistant varieties (Across 8024 and Protador) and one salt-sensitive variety (LG11 ) were identified. The characteristics of ion accumulation were clearly different in salt-tolerant and salt-sensitive types, the difference becoming more pronounced with plant age. The distribution of ions, particular those of Na, K and Cl, was determined within subcellular compartments of roots cells using X-ray microanalysis of freeze-substituted tissue. Salinity induced a greater increase (about 1.7 times) in cytoplasmic Na concentration in the salt-sensitive variety (LG11 ) than in resistant varieties (Across 8024 or Protador). The mean K:Na ratio in the cytoplasm of the root cortical cells in the salt-resistant varieties grown for 15 d in saline conditions (100 mol m-3 NaCl) was twice that found for LG11 . Sodium and Cl concentrations in the vacuoles decreased radially inwards from the epidermal cells in salt-treated roots of LG11 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a X-ray microanalysis 
650 4 |a Zea mays 
650 4 |a root cortex 
650 4 |a salinity resistance 
650 4 |a subcellular compartments 
700 1 |a Harvey, D M R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Flowers, T J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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