Empirical evidence of spatial thresholds to control invasion of fungal parasites and saprotrophs

•  The ability to forecast invasion of harmful and beneficial organisms is becoming increasingly important in agricultural and horticultural production systems as well as in natural plant communities. •  In this paper we examine the spread of a fungus through a population of discrete sites on a latt...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 163(2004), 1 vom: 20. Juli, Seite 125-132
1. Verfasser: Otten, Wilfred (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Bailey, Douglas J, Gilligan, Christopher A
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2004
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Rhizoctonia solani biological control epidemiology invasion thresholds percolation
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520 |a •  The ability to forecast invasion of harmful and beneficial organisms is becoming increasingly important in agricultural and horticultural production systems as well as in natural plant communities. •  In this paper we examine the spread of a fungus through a population of discrete sites on a lattice, using replicable, yet stochastically variable experimental microcosms. •  We combine epidemiological concepts to summarise fungal growth dynamics with percolation theory to derive and test the following hypotheses: first fungal invasion into a population of susceptible sites on a lattice can be stopped by a threshold proportion of randomly removed sites; second random removal of susceptible sites from a population introduces a shield which can prevent invasion of unprotected sites; and third the rate at which a susceptible population is invaded reduces with increasing number of randomly protected sites. •  The broader consequences of thresholds for fungal invasion in natural and agricultural systems are discussed briefly 
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700 1 |a Gilligan, Christopher A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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