Over-expression of phenol-oxidising peroxidases alters the UV-susceptibility of transgenic Nicotiana tabacum

•  Class III peroxidases catalyse the oxidative crosslinking of UV-absorbing phenolics. The effect of changes in the activity of phenol oxidising peroxidases (EC 1.11.1.7) on UV-tolerance in Nicotiana tabacum plants has been determined. •  The UV-sensitivity of transgenic N. tabacum lines, altered i...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 163(2004), 3 vom: 20. Sept., Seite 585-594
1. Verfasser: Jansen, Marcel A K (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Elfstrand, Malin, Heggie, Laura, Sitbon, Folke, Dix, Philip J, Thorneley, Roger N F
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2004
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco) UV-radiation auxin chlorophyll a fluorescence peroxidase stress
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520 |a •  Class III peroxidases catalyse the oxidative crosslinking of UV-absorbing phenolics. The effect of changes in the activity of phenol oxidising peroxidases (EC 1.11.1.7) on UV-tolerance in Nicotiana tabacum plants has been determined. •  The UV-sensitivity of transgenic N. tabacum lines, altered in their peroxidase expression pattern, was studied by measuring radiation effects on photosynthetic efficiency. •  Analysis of the effect of UV-radiation on the relative variable chlorophyll fluorescence showed that the SPI-2 line, which over-expresses a defence-related cationic peroxidase, is markedly UV-tolerant. By contrast, the ROPN3-line, which overexpresses a synthetic horseradish peroxidase-C gene, was found to be UV-sensitive. The increased activity of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) inducible peroxidases in homozygous IAA-overproducing transgenic plants was also found to correlate with UV-sensitivity. •  It is concluded that only specific peroxidase isozymes, through their effects on phenolic metabolism, contribute to the UV protection response. Thus, the analysis of the role of isozymes in UV-protection addresses fundamental questions of isozyme diversity and/or redundancy in relation to phenolic substrates 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
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650 4 |a UV-radiation 
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650 4 |a chlorophyll a fluorescence 
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700 1 |a Elfstrand, Malin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Heggie, Laura  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sitbon, Folke  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dix, Philip J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Thorneley, Roger N F  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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