Polyamine metabolism during the germination of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum ascospores and its relation with host infection

• Polyamine biosynthesis inhibitors were used to study polyamine metabolism during the germination of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum ascospores, and to evaluate the potential of polyamine biosynthesis inhibition for the control of ascospore-borne diseases in plants. • The effects of inhibitors on ascospor...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 161(2004), 3 vom: 20. März, Seite 847-854
1. Verfasser: Gárriz, Andrés (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Dalmasso, María C, Marina, María, Rivas, Elisa I, Ruiz, Oscar A, Pieckenstain, Fernando L
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2004
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article S-adenosyl-methionine decarboxylase Sclerotinia sclerotiorum cyclohexylamine methylglyoxal bis-[guanyl hydrazone] ornithine decarboxylase polyamines spermidine synthase α-difluoromethylornithine
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520 |a • Polyamine biosynthesis inhibitors were used to study polyamine metabolism during the germination of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum ascospores, and to evaluate the potential of polyamine biosynthesis inhibition for the control of ascospore-borne diseases in plants. • The effects of inhibitors on ascospore germination, free polyamine levels, ornithine decarboxylase activity and development of disease symptoms on tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) leaf discs inoculated with ascospores were determined. • α-Difluoromethylornithine inhibited ornithine decarboxylase and decreased free spermidine levels, but had no effect on ascospore germination. Both, the spermidine synthase inhibitor cyclohexylamine and the S-adenosyl-methionine decarboxylase inhibitor methylglyoxal bis-[guanyl hydrazone] decreased free spermidine levels, but only the latter inhibited ascospore germination, at concentrations of 5 mm or higher. Lesion development on leaf discs was reduced by cyclohexylamine and methylglyoxal bis-[guanyl hydrazone], but not by α-difluoromethylornithine. In the absence of inhibitors, dormant ascospores contained higher polyamine levels than mycelium. • Ascospore germination did not depend on ornithine decarboxylase activity and inhibitors of this enzyme will probably have a limited potential for the control of ascospore-borne plant diseases. On the contrary, spermidine synthase and S-adenosyl-methionine decarboxylase could be more suitable targets for fungicidal action. The relative insensitivity of ascospore germination to polyamine biosynthesis inhibitors may be caused by their high polyamine content 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a S-adenosyl-methionine decarboxylase 
650 4 |a Sclerotinia sclerotiorum 
650 4 |a cyclohexylamine 
650 4 |a methylglyoxal bis-[guanyl hydrazone] 
650 4 |a ornithine decarboxylase 
650 4 |a polyamines 
650 4 |a spermidine synthase 
650 4 |a α-difluoromethylornithine 
700 1 |a Dalmasso, María C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Marina, María  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rivas, Elisa I  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ruiz, Oscar A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pieckenstain, Fernando L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:161  |g year:2004  |g number:3  |g day:20  |g month:03  |g pages:847-854 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.2003.00983.x  |3 Volltext 
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