Photosynthesis and stomatal conductance responses of poplars to free-air CO2 enrichment (PopFACE) during the first growth cycle and immediately following coppice

•   Using the Poplar Free Air CO2 Enrichement (PopFACE) facility we investigated the effects of elevated [CO2 ] on the diurnal and growth cycle responses of photosynthesis and conductance in three poplar species. •   In situ diurnal measurements of photosynthesis were made on Populus alba, P. nigra...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 159(2003), 3 vom: 20. Sept., Seite 609-621
1. Verfasser: Bernacchi, C J (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Calfapietra, C, Davey, P A, Wittig, V E, Scarascia-Mugnozza, G E, Raines, C A, Long, S P
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2003
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Free Air CO2 Enrichment (FACE) Populus spp Rubisco atmospheric change climate change elevated CO2 photosynthetic electron transport
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520 |a •   Using the Poplar Free Air CO2 Enrichement (PopFACE) facility we investigated the effects of elevated [CO2 ] on the diurnal and growth cycle responses of photosynthesis and conductance in three poplar species. •   In situ diurnal measurements of photosynthesis were made on Populus alba, P. nigra and P. ×euramericana and, in parallel, in vivo maximum capacity for carboxylation (Vc,max ) and maximum rates of electron transport (Jmax ) were determined by gas exchange measurement. •   Light saturated (Asat ) and daily integrated (A') photosynthesis increased at elevated [CO2 ] in all species. Elevated [CO2 ] decreased Vc,max and Jmax for P. nigra and Jmax for P.¥euramericana but had no effect on stomatal conductance in any of the species throughout the first growth cycle. During post-coppice re-growth, elevated [CO2 ] did not increase Asat in P. nigra and P.×euramericana due to large decreases in Vc,max and Jmax . •   A 50% increase in [CO2 ] under these open-air field conditions resulted in a large and sustained increase in Asat . Although there were some differences between the species, these had little effect on photosynthetic rates at the growth [CO2 ]. Nevertheless the results show that even fast growing trees grown without rooting volume restriction in the open may still show some down-regulation of photosynthetic potential at elevated [CO2 ] 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Free Air CO2 Enrichment (FACE) 
650 4 |a Populus spp 
650 4 |a Rubisco 
650 4 |a atmospheric change 
650 4 |a climate change 
650 4 |a elevated CO2 
650 4 |a photosynthetic electron transport 
700 1 |a Calfapietra, C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Davey, P A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wittig, V E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Scarascia-Mugnozza, G E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Raines, C A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Long, S P  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:159  |g year:2003  |g number:3  |g day:20  |g month:09  |g pages:609-621 
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