Patterns of nitrogen and carbon stable isotope ratios in macrofungi, plants and soils in two old-growth conifer forests

•  To further assess the usefulness of stable isotope ratios for understanding elemental cycling and fungal ecology, we measured δ15 N and δ13 C in ectomycorrhizal and saprotrophic macrofungi, plants, woody debris and soils from two old-growth conifer forests in Olympic National Park, Washington, US...

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Publié dans:The New phytologist. - 1984. - 164(2004), 2 vom: 25. Nov., Seite 317-335
Auteur principal: Trudell, Steven A (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Rygiewicz, Paul T, Edmonds, Robert L
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2004
Accès à la collection:The New phytologist
Sujets:Journal Article 13C 15N ectomycorrhizal fungi macrofungi nutrient cycling saprotrophic fungi stable isotopes
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520 |a •  To further assess the usefulness of stable isotope ratios for understanding elemental cycling and fungal ecology, we measured δ15 N and δ13 C in ectomycorrhizal and saprotrophic macrofungi, plants, woody debris and soils from two old-growth conifer forests in Olympic National Park, Washington, USA. •  Ecosystem isotope patterns were similar at the two forests, but differences existed that appear to reflect soil nitrogen availability and C allocation within the ectomycorrhizal symbioses. δ15 N and δ13 C of ectomycorrhizal and saprotrophic fungi differed in both forests, and a dual δ15 N/δ13 C plot provided the best means of distinguishing them. Within both groups, δ15 N and δ13 C differed among genera and species, and the difference in species composition was an important determinant of the different overall δ15 N of the ectomycorrhizal fungi at the two forests. •  Variation in multiple ecophysiological traits such as organic N use, mycelial morphology and transfer of N to phytobionts appears to underlie the variation in the isotope signatures of ectomycorrhizal fungi. •  The varied isotope signatures of ectomycorrhizal fungi suggest considerable functional diversity among them. Life-history strategies could provide a framework for interpreting these patterns 
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650 4 |a stable isotopes 
700 1 |a Rygiewicz, Paul T  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Edmonds, Robert L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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