Inter-population differences in inherited copper tolerance involve photosynthetic adaptation and exclusion mechanisms in Fucus serratus

•  A comparative study of copper (Cu) toxicity and tolerance in three populations of Fucus serratus was conducted by examining Cu2+ effects on various physiological parameters. •  Chlorophyll fluorescence, oxygen evolution, copper content, and relative growth rate of embryos and adults were measured...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 160(2003), 1 vom: 20. Okt., Seite 157-165
1. Verfasser: Nielsen, Hanne D (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Brownlee, Colin, Coelho, Susana M, Brown, Murray T
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2003
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Cu2+ Fucus serratus (Phaeophyta) algae chlorophyll fluorescence heavy metal hyper-accumulation photosynthesis tolerance
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520 |a •  A comparative study of copper (Cu) toxicity and tolerance in three populations of Fucus serratus was conducted by examining Cu2+ effects on various physiological parameters. •  Chlorophyll fluorescence, oxygen evolution, copper content, and relative growth rate of embryos and adults were measured on Cu2+ -exposed material. •  Algae naturally exposed to elevated total Cu concentration (CuT ), were more Cu2+ resistant than those from clean sites, as indicated by higher embryo and adult growth rates and lower copper contents. The Cu2+ tolerance of F. serratus is at least partly inherited and relies partly on metal exclusion. •  There were inhibitory effects of Cu2+ on oxygen exchange rates in both tolerant and non-tolerant algae. By contrast to sensitive algae, the maximum efficiency of photosystem II (Fv /Fm ), maximum fluorescence (Fm ) and zero fluorescence (Fo ) of resistant algae were unaffected by Cu2+ , whereas decreased quantum yield (ΦPSII) and increased nonphotochemical quenching (NPQ) were most pronounced in resistant algae. Inhibitory effects of Cu2+ on ΦPSII may result in the excitation energy being dissipated through xanthophyll-dependent quenching mechanisms in tolerant algae. In nontolerant algae, lower energy dissipation may result in chlorophyll degradation 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Cu2+ 
650 4 |a Fucus serratus (Phaeophyta) 
650 4 |a algae 
650 4 |a chlorophyll fluorescence 
650 4 |a heavy metal 
650 4 |a hyper-accumulation 
650 4 |a photosynthesis 
650 4 |a tolerance 
700 1 |a Brownlee, Colin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Coelho, Susana M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Brown, Murray T  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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