Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi confer enhanced arsenate resistance on Holcus lanatus

•  The role of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in arsenate resistance in arbuscular mycorrhizal associations is investigated here for two Glomus spp. isolated from the arsenate-resistant grass Holcus lanatus. •  Glomus mosseae and Glomus caledonium were isolated from H. lanatus growing on an arse...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 155(2002), 1 vom: 20. Juli, Seite 163-171
1. Verfasser: Gonzalez-Chavez, C (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Harris, P J, Dodd, J, Meharg, A A
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2002
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Glomus mosseae Holcus lanatus arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi arsenate resistance
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520 |a •  The role of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in arsenate resistance in arbuscular mycorrhizal associations is investigated here for two Glomus spp. isolated from the arsenate-resistant grass Holcus lanatus. •  Glomus mosseae and Glomus caledonium were isolated from H. lanatus growing on an arsenic-contaminated mine-spoil soil. The arsenate resistance of spores was compared with nonmine isolates using a germination assay. Short-term arsenate influx into roots and long-term plant accumulation of arsenic by plants were also investigated in uninfected arsenate resistant and nonresistant plants and in plants infected with mine and nonmine AMF. •  Mine AMF isolates were arsenate resistant compared with nonmine isolates. Resistant and nonresistant G. mosseae both suppressed high-affinity arsenate/phosphate transport into the roots of both resistant and nonresistant H. lanatus. Resistant AMF colonization of resistant H. lanatus growing in contaminated mine spoil reduced arsenate uptake by the host. •  We conclude that AMF have evolved arsenate resistance, and conferred enhanced resistance on H. lanatus 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Glomus mosseae 
650 4 |a Holcus lanatus 
650 4 |a arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi 
650 4 |a arsenate resistance 
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700 1 |a Dodd, J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Meharg, A A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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