Optimizing glyphosate tolerance in rapeseed by CRISPR/Cas9-based geminiviral donor DNA replicon system with Csy4-based single-guide RNA processing

© The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissionsoup.com.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 72(2021), 13 vom: 22. Juni, Seite 4796-4808
1. Verfasser: Wang, Zhuanrong (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Wan, Lili, Xin, Qiang, Zhang, Xiaohui, Song, Yixian, Wang, Pengfei, Hong, Dengfeng, Fan, Zhixiong, Yang, Guangsheng
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't BnaC04EPSPS CRISPR/Cas9 Csy4 geminiviral replicon gene replacement glyphosate tolerance homology-directed DNA repair rapeseed mehr... RNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas Systems DNA 9007-49-2 Glycine TE7660XO1C
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520 |a Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) is an important oil crop worldwide, and effective weed control can protect its yield and quality. Farmers can benefit from cultivars tolerant to herbicides such as glyphosate. Amino acid substitutions in enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) render the plant less sensitive to glyphosate. Therefore, we aimed to optimize the glyphosate tolerance trait in rapeseed via endogenous EPSPS modification. To achieve effective gene replacement in B. napus L., we employed a CRISPR/Cas9 system expressing single-guide RNAs (sgRNAs) cleaved by the CRISPR-associated RNA endoribonuclease Csy4 from Pseudomonas aeruginosa, for targeted induction of double-strand breaks. Both the donor template and a geminiviral replicon harbouring an sgRNA expression cassette were introduced into plant cells. Using sgRNAs targeting adjacent donor DNA template containing synonymous mutations in sgRNA sites, we achieved precise gene replacements in the endogenous B. napus EPSPS gene, BnaC04EPSPS, resulting in amino acid substitutions at frequencies up to 20%. Rapeseed seedlings harbouring these substitutions were glyphosate-tolerant. Furthermore, modifications in BnaC04EPSPS were precisely transmitted to the next generation. Our genome editing strategy enables highly efficient gene targeting and the induction of glyphosate tolerance in oilseed rape 
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650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a BnaC04EPSPS 
650 4 |a CRISPR/Cas9 
650 4 |a Csy4 
650 4 |a geminiviral replicon 
650 4 |a gene replacement 
650 4 |a glyphosate tolerance 
650 4 |a homology-directed DNA repair 
650 4 |a rapeseed 
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650 7 |a DNA  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a Glycine  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Wan, Lili  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xin, Qiang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Xiaohui  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Song, Yixian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Pengfei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hong, Dengfeng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fan, Zhixiong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yang, Guangsheng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:72  |g year:2021  |g number:13  |g day:22  |g month:06  |g pages:4796-4808 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erab167  |3 Volltext 
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