Lone-Pair-Induced Structural Ordering in the Mixed-Valent 0D Metal-Halides Rb23BiIII x SbIII 7-x SbV 2Cl54 (0 ≤ x ≤ 7)

© 2021 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Chemistry of materials : a publication of the American Chemical Society. - 1998. - 33(2021), 7 vom: 13. Apr., Seite 2408-2419
1. Verfasser: Benin, Bogdan M (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: McCall, Kyle M, Wörle, Michael, Borgeaud, Dominique, Vonderach, Thomas, Sakhatskyi, Kostiantyn, Yakunin, Sergii, Günther, Detlef, Kovalenko, Maksym V
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Chemistry of materials : a publication of the American Chemical Society
Schlagworte:Journal Article
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520 |a Mixed-valent metal-halides containing ns2 lone pairs may exhibit intense visible absorption, while zero-dimensional (0D) ns2-based metal-chlorides are generally colorless but have demonstrated promising optoelectronic properties suitable for thermometry and radiation detection. Here, we report solvothermally synthesized mixed-valent 0D metal-halides Rb23BiIII x SbIII 7-x SbV 2Cl54 (0 ≤ x ≤ 7). Rb23SbIII 7SbV 2Cl54 crystallizes in an orthorhombic space group (Cmcm) with a unique, layered 0D structure driven by the arrangement of the 5s2 lone pairs of the SbIIICl6 octahedra. This red material is likely the true structure of a previously reported monoclinic "Rb2.67SbCl6" phase, the structure of which was not determined. Partially or fully substituting SbIII with isoelectronic BiIII yields the series Rb23BiIII x SbIII 7-x SbV 2Cl54 (0 < x ≤ 7), which exhibits a similar layered 0D structure but with additional disorder that yields a trigonal crystal system with an enantiomorphic space group (R32). Second harmonic generation of 532 nm light from a 1064 nm laser using Rb23BiIII 7SbV 2Cl54 powder confirms the noncentrosymmetry of this space group. As with the prototypical mixed-valent pnictogen halides, the visible absorption bands of the Rb23BiIII x SbIII 7-x SbV 2Cl54 family are the result of intervalent SbIII-SbV and mixed-valent BiIII-SbV charge transfer bands (CTB), with a blueshift of the absorption edge as BiIII substitution increases. No PL is observed from this family of semiconductors, but a crystal of Rb23BiIII 7SbV 2Cl54 exhibits a high resistivity of 1.0 × 1010 Ω·cm and X-ray photoconductivity with a promising μτ product of 8.0 × 10-5 cm2 s-1 V-1. The unique 0D layered structures of the Rb23BiIII x SbIII 7-x SbV 2Cl54 family highlight the versatility of the ns2 lone pair in semiconducting metal-halides, pointing the way toward new functional 0D metal-halide compounds 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
700 1 |a McCall, Kyle M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wörle, Michael  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Borgeaud, Dominique  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Vonderach, Thomas  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sakhatskyi, Kostiantyn  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yakunin, Sergii  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Günther, Detlef  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kovalenko, Maksym V  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:33  |g year:2021  |g number:7  |g day:13  |g month:04  |g pages:2408-2419 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.0c04491  |3 Volltext 
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