A rhomboid-like protease gene from an interspecies translocation confers resistance to cyst nematodes

© 2021 The Authors New Phytologist © 2021 New Phytologist Foundation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 231(2021), 2 vom: 18. Juli, Seite 801-813
1. Verfasser: Kumar, Avneesh (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Harloff, Hans-Joachim, Melzer, Siegbert, Leineweber, Johanna, Defant, Birgit, Jung, Christian
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Beta vulgaris Heterodera schachtii CRISPR-Cas chromosome translocation pest resistance sugar beet translocation breakpoint Peptide Hydrolases EC 3.4.-
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520 |a Plant-parasitic nematodes are severe pests in crop production worldwide. Chemical control of nematodes has been continuously reduced in recent decades owing to environmental and health concerns. Therefore, breeding nematode-resistant crops is an important aim if we are to secure harvests. The beet cyst nematode impairs root development and causes severe losses in sugar beet production. The only sources for resistance are distantly related wild species of the genus Patellifolia. Nematode resistance had been introduced into the beet genome via translocations from P. procumbens. We sequenced three translocations and identified the translocation breakpoints. By comparative sequence analysis of three translocations, we localized the resistance gene Hs4 within a region c. 230 kb in size. A candidate gene was characterized by CRISPR-Cas-mediated knockout and overexpression in susceptible roots. The gene encodes a rhomboid-like protease, which is predicted to be bound to the endoplasmic reticulum. Gene knockout resulted in complete loss of resistance, while overexpression caused resistance. The data confirm that the Hs4 gene alone protects against the pest. Thus, it constitutes a previously unknown mechanism of plants to combat parasitic nematodes. Its function in a nonrelated species suggests that the gene can confer resistance in crop species from different plant families 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Beta vulgaris 
650 4 |a Heterodera schachtii 
650 4 |a CRISPR-Cas 
650 4 |a chromosome translocation 
650 4 |a pest resistance 
650 4 |a sugar beet 
650 4 |a translocation breakpoint 
650 7 |a Peptide Hydrolases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 3.4.-  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Harloff, Hans-Joachim  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Melzer, Siegbert  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Leineweber, Johanna  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Defant, Birgit  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jung, Christian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t The New phytologist  |d 1979  |g 231(2021), 2 vom: 18. Juli, Seite 801-813  |w (DE-627)NLM09818248X  |x 1469-8137  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:231  |g year:2021  |g number:2  |g day:18  |g month:07  |g pages:801-813 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nph.17394  |3 Volltext 
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