Leaf growth of hybrid poplar following exposure to elevated CO2

Leaf extension was stimulated following exposure of three interamerican hybrid poplar clones (Populus trichocarpa P. deltoides); 'Unal', 'Boelare', and 'Beaupre' and a euramerican clone 'Primo' (Populus nigra×P. deltoides) to elevated CO2 , in controlled envir...

Description complète

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:The New phytologist. - 1984. - 131(1995), 1 vom: 18. Sept., Seite 81-90
Auteur principal: Gardner, Simon D L (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Taylor, Gail, Bosac, Creana
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 1995
Accès à la collection:The New phytologist
Sujets:Journal Article Elevated CO2 biophysics of cell expansion cell wall extensibility hybrid poplar leaf growth
LEADER 01000caa a22002652c 4500
001 NLM324178581
003 DE-627
005 20250301111714.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 231225s1995 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1111/j.1469-8137.1995.tb03057.x  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed25n1080.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM324178581 
035 |a (NLM)33863167 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Gardner, Simon D L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Leaf growth of hybrid poplar following exposure to elevated CO2 
264 1 |c 1995 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Revised 19.04.2021 
500 |a published: Print 
500 |a Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE 
520 |a Leaf extension was stimulated following exposure of three interamerican hybrid poplar clones (Populus trichocarpa P. deltoides); 'Unal', 'Boelare', and 'Beaupre' and a euramerican clone 'Primo' (Populus nigra×P. deltoides) to elevated CO2 , in controlled environment chambers. For all three interamerican clones the evidence suggests that this was the result of increased leaf cell expansion associated with enhanced cell wall extensibility (WEx), measured as tensiomerric increases in cell wall plasticity. For the interameriean clone 'Boelare', there was also a significant increase in cell wall elasticity following exposure to elevated CO2 (P⩽ 0.001). The effect of elevated CO2 in stimulating cell wall extensibility was confirmed in a detailed spatial analysis of extensibility made across the lamina of expanding leaves of the clone 'Boelare'. For two of the interamerican hybrids, 'Unal' and 'Beaupre', both leaf cell water potential Ψ and turgor pressure (P) were lower in elevated than in ambient CO2 . By contrast, no significant effects on the cell wall properties or leaf water relations for the euramerican hybrid 'Primo' were observed following exposure to elevated CO2 . suggesting that the mechanism for increased leaf extension in elevated CO2 , differed, depending on clone. The cumulative total length of leaves of 'Boelare' grown in elevated CO2 , was significantly increased (P≤ 0.05) and since leaf number was not significantly increased in any inter-american clone it is hypothesized that final leaf size was stimulated in elevated CO2 for these clones. By contrast, there was no significant effect of CO2 on cumulative total leaf length for the euramerican clone 'Primo', but leaf number was significantly increased by elevated CO2 . The measurements suggest that total tree leaf area was stimulated for a range of poplar hybrids exposed to elevated CO2 . Given the short rotation of a coppiced crop, it is likely that increased leaf areas will result in enhanced stemwood production when hybrid poplars are grown in the CO, concentrations predicted for the next century 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Elevated CO2 
650 4 |a biophysics of cell expansion 
650 4 |a cell wall extensibility 
650 4 |a hybrid poplar 
650 4 |a leaf growth 
700 1 |a Taylor, Gail  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bosac, Creana  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t The New phytologist  |d 1984  |g 131(1995), 1 vom: 18. Sept., Seite 81-90  |w (DE-627)NLM09818248X  |x 1469-8137  |7 nnas 
773 1 8 |g volume:131  |g year:1995  |g number:1  |g day:18  |g month:09  |g pages:81-90 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1995.tb03057.x  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 131  |j 1995  |e 1  |b 18  |c 09  |h 81-90