Natural 15 N abundance in fruit bodies of ectomycorrhizal fungi from boreal forests

The 15 N natural abundance and N concentrations of fruit bodies from 70 species (23 genera) of ectomycorrhizal fungi found in boreal forests are presented. Large intraspecific and intrageneric differences were found, e.g. 8.3‰15 N in the species Dermocybe crocea and 12.6‰ in the genus Cortinarius. I...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 136(1997), 4 vom: 18. Aug., Seite 713-720
1. Verfasser: Taylor, Andrew F S (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Högbom, Lars, Högberg, Mona, Lyon, Anthony J E, Näsholm, Torgny, Högberg, Peter
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 1997
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Boreal forest ectomycorrhizal fungi nitrogen stable isotopes δ15N
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520 |a The 15 N natural abundance and N concentrations of fruit bodies from 70 species (23 genera) of ectomycorrhizal fungi found in boreal forests are presented. Large intraspecific and intrageneric differences were found, e.g. 8.3‰15 N in the species Dermocybe crocea and 12.6‰ in the genus Cortinarius. In addition, significant differences in both δ15 N and %N were found between different parts of fruit bodies, with cap material giving consistently higher values. Proteins and amino acids were enriched by 9.7±0.4‰ (mean ± 1 SE) relative to chitin, irrespective of the part of the fruit body examined. Chitin had δ15 N values similar to that of plant hosts. The higher δ15 N and %N values of the caps than of the stipes probably reflect a higher portion of proteins and amino acids in the caps. The δ15 N of mycorrhizal fungi can be a function of the N species used (organic N, NH4 + , NO3 - ), the depth of soil at which the mycelium occurs, and metabolic fractionations. The metabolic fractionations, e.g. potential transaminations during the flux of N from the soil through the fungus to the plant, make it difficult, at present, to make inferences about sources of N based on δ15 N values alone. No effect of sample drying temperature on δ15 values of fungal material was detected 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Boreal forest 
650 4 |a ectomycorrhizal fungi 
650 4 |a nitrogen 
650 4 |a stable isotopes 
650 4 |a δ15N 
700 1 |a Högbom, Lars  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Högberg, Mona  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lyon, Anthony J E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Näsholm, Torgny  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Högberg, Peter  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t The New phytologist  |d 1979  |g 136(1997), 4 vom: 18. Aug., Seite 713-720  |w (DE-627)NLM09818248X  |x 1469-8137  |7 nnns 
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