Strip-cankering of beech (Fagus sylvatica) : Pathology and distribution of symptomatic trees

The pathology and distribution of European beech trees bearing elongated bark lesions (strip-cankers) were investigated. Two types of canker were recognized: those on small trees (<40 cm diameter at breast height (dbh): 1·4 m above ground level) which bore fruit bodies of the xylariaceous ascomyc...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 140(1998), 3 vom: 18. Nov., Seite 549-565
1. Verfasser: Hendry, S J (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Lonsdale, D, Boddy, Lynne
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 1998
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Diatrypaceae Strip-cankers Xylariaceae latent invasion low water availability
LEADER 01000naa a22002652 4500
001 NLM324175728
003 DE-627
005 20231225185745.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 231225s1998 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1111/j.1469-8137.1998.00282.x  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed24n1080.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM324175728 
035 |a (NLM)33862881 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Hendry, S J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Strip-cankering of beech (Fagus sylvatica)  |b Pathology and distribution of symptomatic trees 
264 1 |c 1998 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Revised 19.04.2021 
500 |a published: Print 
500 |a Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE 
520 |a The pathology and distribution of European beech trees bearing elongated bark lesions (strip-cankers) were investigated. Two types of canker were recognized: those on small trees (<40 cm diameter at breast height (dbh): 1·4 m above ground level) which bore fruit bodies of the xylariaceous ascomycete Biscogniauxia nummularia (Bull.) O. Kuntze, and those on larger specimens (>40 cm dbh) which were consistently associated with the diatrypaceous ascomycete Eutypa spinosa (Pers.) Tul. & C. Tul. All cankers were strictly annual, having formed during single growing seasons following periods of low water availability. The regional and local distribution of trees bearing lesions also appeared to be correlated with environmental conditions, being most severe where low rainfall or high temperatures had occurred. Population studies of the associated fungi, generally considered as saprotrophs, indicated the presence of unique genotypes within individual cankered trees and provided no evidence for the existence of pathotypes within either species. Within the decay columns which underlay canker surfaces, both B. nummularia and E. spinosa formed longitudinally extensive genets, implying non-mycelial spread in colonization. Suppression of both inter- and intraspecific incompatibility between fungi occurred in regions of canker decay columns with elevated water contents. The possible significance of coexistence between the ascomycetes B. nummularia and 'Hypoxylon purpureum' (sensu Sharland & Rayner, 1989b) and of the formation of heterokaryons by E. spinosa is discussed 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Diatrypaceae 
650 4 |a Strip-cankers 
650 4 |a Xylariaceae 
650 4 |a latent invasion 
650 4 |a low water availability 
700 1 |a Lonsdale, D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Boddy, Lynne  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t The New phytologist  |d 1979  |g 140(1998), 3 vom: 18. Nov., Seite 549-565  |w (DE-627)NLM09818248X  |x 1469-8137  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:140  |g year:1998  |g number:3  |g day:18  |g month:11  |g pages:549-565 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1998.00282.x  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 140  |j 1998  |e 3  |b 18  |c 11  |h 549-565