Physiological evidence for a high-affinity cadmium transporter highly expressed in a Thlaspi caerulescens ecotype

• Uptake kinetics and translocation characteristics of cadmium and zinc are presented for two contrasting ecotypes of the Cd/Zn hyperaccumulator Thlaspi caerulescens, Ganges (southern France) and Prayon (Belgium). • Experiments using radioactive isotopes were designed to investigate the physiology o...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 149(2001), 1 vom: 28. Jan., Seite 53-60
1. Verfasser: Lombi, E (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Zhao, F J, McGrath, S P, Young, S D, Sacchi, G A
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2001
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Thlaspi caerulescens cadmium ecotypes hyperaccumulation phytoremediation translocation uptake kinetics zinc
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520 |a • Uptake kinetics and translocation characteristics of cadmium and zinc are presented for two contrasting ecotypes of the Cd/Zn hyperaccumulator Thlaspi caerulescens, Ganges (southern France) and Prayon (Belgium). • Experiments using radioactive isotopes were designed to investigate the physiology of Cd and Zn uptake, and a pressure-chamber system was employed to collect xylem sap. • In contrast to similar Zn uptake and translocation, measurements of concentration-dependent influx of Cd revealed marked differences between ecotypes. Ganges alone showed a clear saturable component in the low Cd concentration range; maximum influx Vmax for Cd was fivefold higher in Ganges; and there was a fivefold difference in the Cd concentration in xylem sap. Addition of Zn to the uptake solution at equimolar concentration to Cd did not decrease Cd uptake by Ganges, but caused a 35% decrease in Prayon. • There is strong physiological evidence for a high-affinity, highly expressed Cd transporter in the root cell plasma membranes of the Ganges ecotype of T. caerulescens. This raises evolutionary questions about specific transporters for non-essential metals. The results also show the considerable scope for selecting hyperaccumulator ecotypes to achieve higher phytoextraction efficiencies 
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700 1 |a Young, S D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sacchi, G A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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