Effect of pH on the performance of an acidic biotrickling filter for simultaneous removal of H2S and siloxane from biogas

Acidic biotrickling filters (BTF) can be used for simultaneous removal of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and siloxane from biogas. In this study, the performance of a BTF under different acidic pH conditions was investigated. The removal profile of H2S showed that 90% of H2S removal was achieved during the...

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Publié dans:Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research. - 1986. - 83(2021), 7 vom: 01. Apr., Seite 1511-1521
Auteur principal: Zhang, Yuyao (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Oshita, Kazuyuki, Takaoka, Masaki, Kawasaki, Yu, Minami, Daisuke, Inoue, Go, Tanaka, Toshihiro
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2021
Accès à la collection:Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research
Sujets:Journal Article Biofuels Siloxanes Hydrogen Sulfide YY9FVM7NSN
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Résumé:Acidic biotrickling filters (BTF) can be used for simultaneous removal of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and siloxane from biogas. In this study, the performance of a BTF under different acidic pH conditions was investigated. The removal profile of H2S showed that 90% of H2S removal was achieved during the first 0.4 m of BTF height with down-flow biogas. Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5) removal decreased from 34.5% to 15.6% when the pH increased from 0.88 to 3.98. Furthermore, the high partition coefficient of D5 obtained in under higher pH condition was attributed to the higher total ionic strength resulting from the addition of sodium hydroxide solution and mineral medium. The linear increase in D5 removal with the mass transfer coefficient (kL) indicated that the acidic recycling liquid accelerated the mass transfer of D5 in the BTF. Therefore, the lower partition coefficient and higher kL under acidic pH conditions lead to the efficient removal of D5. However, the highly acidic pH 0.9 blocked mass transfer of H2S and O2 gases to the recycling liquid. Low sulfur oxidation activity and low Acidithiobacillus sp. content also deteriorated the biodegradation of H2S. Operating the BTF at pH 1.2 was optimal for simultaneously removing H2S and siloxane
Description:Date Completed 14.04.2021
Date Revised 14.04.2021
published: Print
Citation Status MEDLINE
ISSN:0273-1223
DOI:10.2166/wst.2021.083