Carbon and nitrogen stable isotope variations in leaves of two grapevine cultivars (Chasselas and Pinot noir) : Implications for ecophysiological studies

Copyright © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 163(2021) vom: 31. Juni, Seite 45-54
1. Verfasser: Spangenberg, Jorge E (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Schweizer, Marc, Zufferey, Vivian
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Intraleaf variations Intraplant variations Leaf Discs Leaf patchiness Leaf total nitrogen Leaf δ(13)C and δ(15)N Carbon Isotopes Nitrogen Isotopes Carbon mehr... 7440-44-0 Nitrogen N762921K75
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245 1 0 |a Carbon and nitrogen stable isotope variations in leaves of two grapevine cultivars (Chasselas and Pinot noir)  |b Implications for ecophysiological studies 
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520 |a Copyright © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.. All rights reserved. 
520 |a We investigated the within- and between-leaf variability in the carbon and nitrogen isotope composition (δ13C and δ15N) and total nitrogen (TN) content in two grapevine cultivars (Vitis vinifera cv. Chasselas and Pinot noir) field-grown under rain-fed conditions. The within-leaf variability was studied in discs sampled from base-to-tip and left and right regions from the margin to midrib. The intra- and interplant variability was studied by comparing leaves at different positions along the shoot (basal, median, apical). In leaves from both cultivars, a decrease in δ13C from base to tip was observed, which is in line with an upward gradient of stomatal density and chlorophyll concentration. Less important, but still significant differences were observed between the right and left discs. The leaf TN and δ15N values differed between cultivars, showed smaller variations than the δ13C values, and no systematic spatial trends. The intraleaf variations in δ13C, δ15N, and TN suggest that stomatal behavior, CO2 fixation, chlorophyll concentrations, and the chemical composition of leaf components were heterogeneous in the leaves. At the canopy scale, the apical leaves had less 13C and more 15N and TN than the basal leaves, indicating differences in their photosynthetic capacity and remobilizations from old, senescing leaves to younger leaves. Overall, this study demonstrates patchiness in the δ13C and δ15N values of grapevine leaves and species-specificity of the nitrogen assimilation and 15N fractionation. These findings suggest that care must be taken not to overinterpret foliar δ13C and δ15N values in studies based on fragmented material as markers of physiological and biochemical responses to environmental factors 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Intraleaf variations 
650 4 |a Intraplant variations 
650 4 |a Leaf Discs 
650 4 |a Leaf patchiness 
650 4 |a Leaf total nitrogen 
650 4 |a Leaf δ(13)C and δ(15)N 
650 7 |a Carbon Isotopes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nitrogen Isotopes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Carbon  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7440-44-0  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nitrogen  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a N762921K75  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Schweizer, Marc  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zufferey, Vivian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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