Assessment of Quinone Outside Inhibitor Sensitivity and Frogeye Leaf Spot Race of Cercospora sojina in Georgia Soybean

Frogeye leaf spot (FLS), caused by the fungal pathogen Cercospora sojina K. Hara, is a foliar disease of soybean (Glycine max L. [Merr.]) responsible for yield reductions throughout the major soybean-producing regions of the world. In the United States, management of FLS relies heavily on the use of...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant disease. - 1997. - 105(2021), 10 vom: 21. Okt., Seite 2946-2954
1. Verfasser: Harrelson, Bennett C (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Kemerait, Robert C, Culbreath, Albert K, Ghimire, Bikash, Li, Zenglu, Severns, Paul M, Buck, James W
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant disease
Schlagworte:Journal Article chemical cultivar/resistance disease management field crops fungi Strobilurins
LEADER 01000caa a22002652 4500
001 NLM323350887
003 DE-627
005 20231227130455.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 231225s2021 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1094/PDIS-02-21-0236-RE  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed24n1224.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM323350887 
035 |a (NLM)33779250 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Harrelson, Bennett C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Assessment of Quinone Outside Inhibitor Sensitivity and Frogeye Leaf Spot Race of Cercospora sojina in Georgia Soybean 
264 1 |c 2021 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Completed 30.12.2021 
500 |a Date Revised 13.12.2023 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a Frogeye leaf spot (FLS), caused by the fungal pathogen Cercospora sojina K. Hara, is a foliar disease of soybean (Glycine max L. [Merr.]) responsible for yield reductions throughout the major soybean-producing regions of the world. In the United States, management of FLS relies heavily on the use of resistant cultivars and in-season fungicide applications, specifically within the class of quinone outside inhibitors (QoIs), which has resulted in the development of fungicide resistance in many states. In 2018 and 2019, 80 isolates of C. sojina were collected from six counties in Georgia and screened for QoI fungicide resistance using molecular and in vitro assays, with resistant isolates being confirmed from three counties. Additionally, 50 isolates, including a "baseline isolate" with no prior fungicide exposure, were used to determine the percent reduction of mycelial growth to two fungicides, azoxystrobin and pyraclostrobin, at six concentrations: 0.0001, 0.001, 0.01, 0.1, 1, and 10 μg ml-1. Mycelial growth observed for resistant isolates varied significantly from both sensitive isolates and baseline isolate for azoxystrobin concentrations of 10, 1, 0.1, and 0.01 μg ml-1 and for pyraclostrobin concentrations of 10, 1, 0.1, 0.01, and 0.001 μg ml-1. Moreover, 40 isolates were used to evaluate pathogen race on six soybean differential cultivars by assessing susceptible or resistant reactions. Isolate reactions suggested 12 races of C. sojina present in Georgia, 4 of which have not been previously described. Species richness indicators (rarefaction and abundance-based coverage estimators) indicated that within-county C. sojina race numbers were undersampled in this study, suggesting the potential for the presence of either additional undescribed races or known but unaccounted for races in Georgia. However, no isolates were pathogenic on 'Davis', a differential cultivar carrying the Rcs3 resistance allele, suggesting that the gene is still an effective source of resistance in Georgia 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a chemical 
650 4 |a cultivar/resistance 
650 4 |a disease management 
650 4 |a field crops 
650 4 |a fungi 
650 7 |a Strobilurins  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Kemerait, Robert C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Culbreath, Albert K  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ghimire, Bikash  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Zenglu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Severns, Paul M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Buck, James W  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Plant disease  |d 1997  |g 105(2021), 10 vom: 21. Okt., Seite 2946-2954  |w (DE-627)NLM098181742  |x 0191-2917  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:105  |g year:2021  |g number:10  |g day:21  |g month:10  |g pages:2946-2954 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-02-21-0236-RE  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 105  |j 2021  |e 10  |b 21  |c 10  |h 2946-2954