Improved reduction of antibiotic resistance genes and mobile genetic elements from biowastes in dry anaerobic co-digestion

Copyright © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Waste management (New York, N.Y.). - 1999. - 126(2021) vom: 01. Mai, Seite 152-162
1. Verfasser: Wang, Shun (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Hu, Yuansheng, Hu, Zhenhu, Wu, Weixiang, Wang, Zhongzhong, Jiang, Yan, Zhan, Xinmin
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Anaerobic co-digestion Antibiotic resistance genes Dry digestion Food waste High-throughput qPCR Pig manure Anti-Bacterial Agents Manure
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520 |a Copyright © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved. 
520 |a This study investigated the performance of anaerobic co-digestion (AcoD) of pig manure and food waste on the reduction of antibiotic resistomes under wet and dry AcoD conditions. High-throughput quantitative PCR technology was utilized for a comprehensive assessment of the performances of the two processes. The results show that dry AcoD with a total solids (TS) content of 20% effectively reduced total antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) by 1.24 log copies/g wet sample, while only 0.54 log copies/g wet sample was reduced in wet AcoD with a TS content of 5%. Dry AcoD was more efficient in reduction of aminoglycosides, multidrug and sulfonamide resistance genes compared with the reduction of other classes of ARGs. Dry AcoD caused a significant reduction of ARGs with resistance mechanisms of efflux pump and antibiotic deactivation. In contrast, there was no obvious difference in reductions of ARGs with different resistance mechanisms in wet AcoD. Network analysis showed that ARGs were significantly correlated with mobile genetic elements (MGEs) (Spearman's r > 0.8, P < 0.05), as well as microbial communities. Enrichment of ARGs and MGEs was found at the early period of AcoD processes, indicating some ARGs and MGEs increased during the hydrolysis and acidogenesis stages. But after a long retention time, their abundances were effectively reduced by dry AcoD in the subsequent stages 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Anaerobic co-digestion 
650 4 |a Antibiotic resistance genes 
650 4 |a Dry digestion 
650 4 |a Food waste 
650 4 |a High-throughput qPCR 
650 4 |a Pig manure 
650 7 |a Anti-Bacterial Agents  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Manure  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Hu, Yuansheng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hu, Zhenhu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wu, Weixiang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Zhongzhong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jiang, Yan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhan, Xinmin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Waste management (New York, N.Y.)  |d 1999  |g 126(2021) vom: 01. Mai, Seite 152-162  |w (DE-627)NLM098197061  |x 1879-2456  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:126  |g year:2021  |g day:01  |g month:05  |g pages:152-162 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2021.03.011  |3 Volltext 
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