Environmentally relevant pesticides induce biochemical changes in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

The high demand for food consequently increases the entry of agricultural residues into water resources, and this phenomenon can affect non-target organisms in different ways. Environmentally relevant pesticide effects (per se or in combinations) are scarce in the scientific literature. Therefore, t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ecotoxicology (London, England). - 1992. - 30(2021), 4 vom: 01. Mai, Seite 585-598
1. Verfasser: Marins, Aline Teixeira (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Severo, Eduardo Stringini, Cerezer, Cristina, Leitemperger, Jossiele Wesz, Müller, Talise Ellwanger, Floriano, Luana, Prestes, Osmar Damian, Zanella, Renato, Loro, Vania Lucia
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Ecotoxicology (London, England)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Atrazine Azoxystrobin Fish Imidacloprid Monitoring Oxidative damage Pesticides Water Pollutants, Chemical QJA9M5H4IM
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245 1 0 |a Environmentally relevant pesticides induce biochemical changes in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) 
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520 |a The high demand for food consequently increases the entry of agricultural residues into water resources, and this phenomenon can affect non-target organisms in different ways. Environmentally relevant pesticide effects (per se or in combinations) are scarce in the scientific literature. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate: (1) the presence of pesticide residues in an important Brazilian source of water supply and power generation (Jacuí river), during 1 year of monitoring. (2) in a laboratory study verify the effects of the most frequently, herbicide, fungicide, and insecticide found in Jacuí river (individualized or in a mixture) on biochemical parameters in different tissues of Oreochromis niloticus. Twenty pesticide residues were detected in superficial water samples, and two of them are banned in Brazilian territory. Atrazine (0.56 µg L-1), azoxystrobin (0.024 µg L-1), and imidacloprid (0.11 µg L-1) were the most frequently herbicide, fungicide, and insecticide, respectively, found in the river and were used in the laboratory assay. O. niloticus exposed to the pesticide mixture exhibited more biochemical effects than individualized exposure groups. This response can be a result of the combined pesticide effects, culminating in an additive or synergistic effect, depending on the biomarker. In individual exposure groups, atrazine presented the most pronounced alterations, followed by azoxystrobin and imidacloprid. Overall, pesticide exposure increased levels of oxidative stress parameters, reduced antioxidant enzyme activities, and induced acetylcholinesterase activity. These findings highlight the threat to aquatic organisms which may be exposed to a miscellaneous of toxic compounds in the environment 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Atrazine 
650 4 |a Azoxystrobin 
650 4 |a Fish 
650 4 |a Imidacloprid 
650 4 |a Monitoring 
650 4 |a Oxidative damage 
650 7 |a Pesticides  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Water Pollutants, Chemical  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Atrazine  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a QJA9M5H4IM  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Severo, Eduardo Stringini  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cerezer, Cristina  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Leitemperger, Jossiele Wesz  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Müller, Talise Ellwanger  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Floriano, Luana  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Prestes, Osmar Damian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zanella, Renato  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Loro, Vania Lucia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:30  |g year:2021  |g number:4  |g day:01  |g month:05  |g pages:585-598 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10646-021-02368-8  |3 Volltext 
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