Recent climate change is creating hotspots of butterfly increase and decline across North America

© 2021 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 27(2021), 12 vom: 25. Juni, Seite 2702-2714
1. Verfasser: Crossley, Michael S (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Smith, Olivia M, Berry, Lauren L, Phillips-Cosio, Robert, Glassberg, Jeffrey, Holman, Kaylen M, Holmquest, Jacquelin G, Meier, Amanda R, Varriano, Sofia A, McClung, Maureen R, Moran, Matthew D, Snyder, William E
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article biodiversity cropland insect conservation pollinators species traits
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520 |a Some insect populations are experiencing dramatic declines, endangering the crucial ecosystem services they provide. Yet, other populations appear robust, highlighting the need to better define patterns and underlying drivers of recent change in insect numbers. We examined abundance and biodiversity trends for North American butterflies using a unique citizen-science dataset that has recorded observations of over 8 million butterflies across 456 species, 503 sites, nine ecoregions, and 26 years. Butterflies are a biodiverse group of pollinators, herbivores, and prey, making them useful bellwethers of environmental change. We found great heterogeneity in butterfly species' abundance trends, aggregating near zero, but with a tendency toward decline. There was strong spatial clustering, however, into regions of increase, decrease, or relative stasis. Recent precipitation and temperature appeared to largely drive these patterns, with butterflies generally declining at increasingly dry and hot sites but increasing at relatively wet or cool sites. In contrast, landscape and butterfly trait predictors had little influence, though abundance trends were slightly more positive around urban areas. Consistent with varying responses by different species, no overall directional change in butterfly species richness or evenness was detected. Overall, a mosaic of butterfly decay and rebound hotspots appeared to largely reflect geographic variability in climate drivers. Ongoing controversy about insect declines might dissipate with a shift in focus to the causes of heterogeneous responses among taxa and sites, with climate change emerging as a key suspect when pollinator communities are broadly impacted 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a biodiversity 
650 4 |a cropland 
650 4 |a insect conservation 
650 4 |a pollinators 
650 4 |a species traits 
700 1 |a Smith, Olivia M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Berry, Lauren L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Phillips-Cosio, Robert  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Glassberg, Jeffrey  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Holman, Kaylen M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Holmquest, Jacquelin G  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Meier, Amanda R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Varriano, Sofia A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a McClung, Maureen R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Moran, Matthew D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Snyder, William E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Global change biology  |d 1999  |g 27(2021), 12 vom: 25. Juni, Seite 2702-2714  |w (DE-627)NLM098239996  |x 1365-2486  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:27  |g year:2021  |g number:12  |g day:25  |g month:06  |g pages:2702-2714 
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