Review on the photonic techniques suitable for automatic monitoring of the composition of multi-materials wastes in view of their posterior recycling

In the increasingly pressing context of improving recycling, optical technologies present a broad potential to support the adequate sorting of plastics. Nevertheless, the commercially available solutions (for example, employing near-infrared spectroscopy) generally focus on identifying mono-material...

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Veröffentlicht in:Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA. - 1991. - 39(2021), 5 vom: 01. Mai, Seite 631-651
1. Verfasser: Araujo-Andrade, Cuauhtémoc (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Bugnicourt, Elodie, Philippet, Laurent, Rodriguez-Turienzo, Laura, Nettleton, David, Hoffmann, Luis, Schlummer, Martin
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA
Schlagworte:Journal Article Review Plastic waste composites composition monitoring multilayer films photonic techniques recycling sorting spectroscopy mehr... Plastics Polymers
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520 |a In the increasingly pressing context of improving recycling, optical technologies present a broad potential to support the adequate sorting of plastics. Nevertheless, the commercially available solutions (for example, employing near-infrared spectroscopy) generally focus on identifying mono-materials of a few selected types which currently have a market-interest as secondary materials. Current progress in photonic sciences together with advanced data analysis, such as artificial intelligence, enable bridging practical challenges previously not feasible, for example in terms of classifying more complex materials. In the present paper, the different techniques are initially reviewed based on their main characteristics. Then, based on academic literature, their suitability for monitoring the composition of multi-materials, such as different types of multi-layered packaging and fibre-reinforced polymer composites as well as black plastics used in the motor vehicle industry, is discussed. Finally, some commercial systems with applications in those sectors are also presented. This review mainly focuses on the materials identification step (taking place after waste collection and before sorting and reprocessing) but in outlook, further insights on sorting are given as well as future prospects which can contribute to increasing the circularity of the plastic composites' value chains 
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650 4 |a sorting 
650 4 |a spectroscopy 
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700 1 |a Bugnicourt, Elodie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Philippet, Laurent  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rodriguez-Turienzo, Laura  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nettleton, David  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hoffmann, Luis  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Schlummer, Martin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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