Differential response induced by LPS and MPLA in immunocompetent and septic individuals

Copyright © 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.). - 1999. - 226(2021) vom: 30. Mai, Seite 108714
1. Verfasser: Albert Vega, Chloé (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Karakike, Eleni, Bartolo, François, Mouton, William, Cerrato, Elisabeth, Brengel-Pesce, Karen, Giamarellos-Bourboulis, Evangelos J, Mallet, François, Trouillet-Assant, Sophie
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Clinical Trial Journal Article Randomized Controlled Trial Immune functional assay LPS MPLA Sepsis Septic patients Stratification Cytokines mehr... Lipid A Lipopolysaccharides Toll-Like Receptor 4 Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha monophosphoryl lipid A MWC0ET1L2P
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520 |a Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and monophosphoryl lipid A (MPLA) induce, overall, similar transcriptional profiles in healthy individuals, although LPS has been shown to more potently induce pro-inflammatory cytokines. We explore herein whether MPLA could be considered as a synthetic replacement of LPS in immune functional assays to study anergy of immune cells in septic patients. Ex vivo whole blood stimulation with MPLA revealed a lower induction of the TNFα secreted protein in 20 septic patients (SP) compared to 10 healthy volunteers (HV), in agreement with monocyte anergy. Principal component analysis of the 93-gene molecular response to MPLA and LPS stimulation found that the main variability was driven by stimulation in HV and by pathophysiology in SP. MPLA was a stronger inducer of the HLA family genes than LPS in both populations, arguing for divergent signalling pathways downstream of TLR-4. In addition, MPLA appeared to present a more informative stratification potential within the septic population 
650 4 |a Clinical Trial 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Randomized Controlled Trial 
650 4 |a Immune functional assay 
650 4 |a LPS 
650 4 |a MPLA 
650 4 |a Sepsis 
650 4 |a Septic patients 
650 4 |a Stratification 
650 7 |a Cytokines  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Lipid A  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Lipopolysaccharides  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Toll-Like Receptor 4  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a monophosphoryl lipid A  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a MWC0ET1L2P  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Karakike, Eleni  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bartolo, François  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mouton, William  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cerrato, Elisabeth  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Brengel-Pesce, Karen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Giamarellos-Bourboulis, Evangelos J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mallet, François  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Trouillet-Assant, Sophie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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