Pilot-scale grinding and briquetting studies on variable moisture content municipal solid waste bales - Impact on physical properties, chemical composition, and calorific value

Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Waste management (New York, N.Y.). - 1999. - 125(2021) vom: 15. Apr., Seite 316-327
1. Verfasser: Tumuluru, Jaya Shankar (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Yancey, Neal A, Kane, Joshua J
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Briquetting CT-scan imaging Flow indices Municipal solid waste (MSW) Physical and chemical properties Two stage-grinding Solid Waste
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520 |a Low bulk density, variable moisture content, and particle size of municipal solid waste (MSW) create feeding, handling, storage, and transportation challenges. In this study, MSW bales were size-reduced in stage-1 and stage-2 hammer mill grinders fitted with 50.8-mm and 6.35-, 12.7-, and 19.05-mm screens. Ground MSW was densified further in a pilot-scale briquette press by varying moisture content in the range of 10-25% wet basis (w.b.). At 40% (w.b.) MSW moisture content, the stage-1 grinder fitted with a 50.4-mm screen took about 136kWh/ton, while the stage-2 grinder fitted with a 19.05-mm screen took about 151kWh/ton. The bulk density of MSW after stage-1 and stage-2 grinding was about 25-50 kg/m3. Unit bulk and tapped density were in the range of 680-850 kg/m3, 478-315 kg/m3, and 346-540 kg/m3 post briquetting, and 591-830 kg/m3, 295-458 kg/m3, and 319-519 kg/m3 post five days of storage at 20 °C. The durability was about 93.40-98.54% post briquetting, and after five days of storage. Increasing the moisture content and screen size decreased density and improved durability. Briquetting energy increased to 120 kWh/ton at a higher moisture content and larger grind size. MSW flow characteristics improved after briquetting. Higher lignin content (≈30%) and calorific value (19-21 MJ/kg) suggest MSW is suitable for thermochemical conversion. Ash content in the MSW was in the 11.9-14.8% range. CT-scan images of the briquettes showed a network of interconnected pores formed due to compression of various MSW fractions 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Briquetting 
650 4 |a CT-scan imaging 
650 4 |a Flow indices 
650 4 |a Municipal solid waste (MSW) 
650 4 |a Physical and chemical properties 
650 4 |a Two stage-grinding 
650 7 |a Solid Waste  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Yancey, Neal A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kane, Joshua J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Waste management (New York, N.Y.)  |d 1999  |g 125(2021) vom: 15. Apr., Seite 316-327  |w (DE-627)NLM098197061  |x 1879-2456  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:125  |g year:2021  |g day:15  |g month:04  |g pages:316-327 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2021.02.013  |3 Volltext 
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