Bioethanol production from pistachio (pistacia vera L.) shells applying ozone pretreatment and subsequent enzymatic hydrolysis

Pistachio (pistacia vera L.) is a lignocellulosic raw material. One of the most pistachio produced three countries in the World is Turkey and Şanlıurfa is the city that most pistachio production in Turkey. As a result of this production, a large amount of pistachio waste is generated. Therefore, thi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental technology. - 1993. - 42(2021), 15 vom: 15. Juni, Seite 2438-2446
1. Verfasser: Göncü, Betül (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Gülşen, Hakki, Hoşgün, Emir Zafer
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Environmental technology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Lignocellulosic biomass bioethanol fermentation ozone pretreatment pistachio shells Ozone 66H7ZZK23N Lignin 9005-53-2
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520 |a Pistachio (pistacia vera L.) is a lignocellulosic raw material. One of the most pistachio produced three countries in the World is Turkey and Şanlıurfa is the city that most pistachio production in Turkey. As a result of this production, a large amount of pistachio waste is generated. Therefore, this study was conducted considering the abundant pistachio waste and furthermore, the effects of ozone and combined (ozone and hot water) pretreatments for bioethanol production from pistachio shells were investigated. Initially, the ozone and combined pretreatments were applied to the pistachio shells. It has been observed that applying the combined pretreatment provides better lignin removal than only ozone pretreatment and on the other hand, the ozone pretreatment provides better lignin removal than the hot water pretreatment. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images of pretreated and untreated pistachio shells were compared. Enzyme activity was measured, and 30-60 FPU enzyme loading was applied in an enzymatic hydrolysis. The enzymatic hydrolysis was applied to obtain fermentable sugar from the pistachio shells after pretreatments. As a result of enzymatic hydrolysis, 2.34-8.24 g/L reducing sugar was obtained. On the other hand, 1.21-2.33 g/L ethanol concentration was obtained end of the fermentation process. Fermentation efficiency was calculated between 42% and 55%. As a result, this study showed that combined pretreatment was more effective than the single pretreatment in the ethanol production process 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Lignocellulosic biomass 
650 4 |a bioethanol 
650 4 |a fermentation 
650 4 |a ozone pretreatment 
650 4 |a pistachio shells 
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700 1 |a Gülşen, Hakki  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hoşgün, Emir Zafer  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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