STARCH SYNTHASE 4 is required for normal starch granule initiation in amyloplasts of wheat endosperm

© 2021 The Authors New Phytologist © 2021 New Phytologist Foundation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1984. - 230(2021), 6 vom: 01. Juni, Seite 2371-2386
1. Verfasser: Hawkins, Erica (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Chen, Jiawen, Watson-Lazowski, Alexander, Ahn-Jarvis, Jennifer, Barclay, J Elaine, Fahy, Brendan, Hartley, Matthew, Warren, Frederick J, Seung, David
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't BGC1 SS4 amyloplast endosperm granule initiation starch starch synthesis wheat mehr... Plant Proteins Starch 9005-25-8 Starch Synthase EC 2.4.1.21
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520 |a Starch granule initiation is poorly understood at the molecular level. The glucosyltransferase, STARCH SYNTHASE 4 (SS4), plays a central role in granule initiation in Arabidopsis leaves, but its function in cereal endosperms is unknown. We investigated the role of SS4 in wheat, which has a distinct spatiotemporal pattern of granule initiation during grain development. We generated TILLING mutants in tetraploid wheat (Triticum turgidum) that are defective in both SS4 homoeologs. The morphology of endosperm starch was examined in developing and mature grains. SS4 deficiency led to severe alterations in endosperm starch granule morphology. During early grain development, while the wild-type initiated single 'A-type' granules per amyloplast, most amyloplasts in the mutant formed compound granules due to multiple initiations. This phenotype was similar to mutants deficient in B-GRANULE CONTENT 1 (BGC1). SS4 deficiency also reduced starch content in leaves and pollen grains. We propose that SS4 and BGC1 are required for the proper control of granule initiation during early grain development that leads to a single A-type granule per amyloplast. The absence of either protein results in a variable number of initiations per amyloplast and compound granule formation 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a BGC1 
650 4 |a SS4 
650 4 |a amyloplast 
650 4 |a endosperm 
650 4 |a granule initiation 
650 4 |a starch 
650 4 |a starch synthesis 
650 4 |a wheat 
650 7 |a Plant Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Starch  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9005-25-8  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Starch Synthase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 2.4.1.21  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Chen, Jiawen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Watson-Lazowski, Alexander  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ahn-Jarvis, Jennifer  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Barclay, J Elaine  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fahy, Brendan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hartley, Matthew  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Warren, Frederick J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Seung, David  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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