Aquaporins, and not changes in root structure, provide new insights into physiological responses to drought, flooding, and salinity

© The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissionsoup.com.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 72(2021), 12 vom: 28. Mai, Seite 4489-4501
1. Verfasser: Domec, Jean-Christophe (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: King, John S, Carmichael, Mary J, Overby, Anna Treado, Wortemann, Remi, Smith, William K, Miao, Guofang, Noormets, Asko, Johnson, Daniel M
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Pinus taeda Taxodium distichum Anatomy aquaporin activity bald cypress conductances flooding leaf water relations mehr... loblolly pine plant hydraulics water stress Aquaporins Water 059QF0KO0R
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520 |a The influence of aquaporin (AQP) activity on plant water movement remains unclear, especially in plants subject to unfavorable conditions. We applied a multitiered approach at a range of plant scales to (i) characterize the resistances controlling water transport under drought, flooding, and flooding plus salinity conditions; (ii) quantify the respective effects of AQP activity and xylem structure on root (Kroot), stem (Kstem), and leaf (Kleaf) conductances; and (iii) evaluate the impact of AQP-regulated transport capacity on gas exchange. We found that drought, flooding, and flooding plus salinity reduced Kroot and root AQP activity in Pinus taeda, whereas Kroot of the flood-tolerant Taxodium distichum did not decline under flooding. The extent of the AQP control of transport efficiency varied among organs and species, ranging from 35-55% in Kroot to 10-30% in Kstem and Kleaf. In response to treatments, AQP-mediated inhibition of Kroot rather than changes in xylem acclimation controlled the fluctuations in Kroot. The reduction in stomatal conductance and its sensitivity to vapor pressure deficit were direct responses to decreased whole-plant conductance triggered by lower Kroot and larger resistance belowground. Our results provide new mechanistic and functional insights on plant hydraulics that are essential to quantifying the influences of future stress on ecosystem function 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
650 4 |a Pinus taeda 
650 4 |a Taxodium distichum 
650 4 |a Anatomy 
650 4 |a aquaporin activity 
650 4 |a bald cypress 
650 4 |a conductances 
650 4 |a flooding 
650 4 |a leaf water relations 
650 4 |a loblolly pine 
650 4 |a plant hydraulics 
650 4 |a water stress 
650 7 |a Aquaporins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Water  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 059QF0KO0R  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a King, John S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Carmichael, Mary J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Overby, Anna Treado  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wortemann, Remi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Smith, William K  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Miao, Guofang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Noormets, Asko  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Johnson, Daniel M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:72  |g year:2021  |g number:12  |g day:28  |g month:05  |g pages:4489-4501 
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