Amino acids dominate diffusive nitrogen fluxes across soil depths in acidic tussock tundra

© 2021 The Authors New Phytologist © 2021 New Phytologist Foundation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1984. - 231(2021), 6 vom: 15. Sept., Seite 2162-2173
1. Verfasser: Homyak, Peter M (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Slessarev, Eric W, Hagerty, Shannon, Greene, Aral C, Marchus, Kenneth, Dowdy, Kelsey, Iverson, Sadie, Schimel, Joshua P
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Eriophorum vaginatum Arctic amino acids microdialysis nitrogen (N) cycling soil organic N Amino Acids mehr... Soil Nitrogen N762921K75
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100 1 |a Homyak, Peter M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Amino acids dominate diffusive nitrogen fluxes across soil depths in acidic tussock tundra 
264 1 |c 2021 
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500 |a Date Revised 26.08.2021 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a CommentIn: New Phytol. 2021 Sep;231(6):2104-2106. doi: 10.1111/nph.17521. - PMID 34216151 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a © 2021 The Authors New Phytologist © 2021 New Phytologist Foundation. 
520 |a Organic nitrogen (N) is abundant in soils, but early conceptual frameworks considered it nonessential for plant growth. It is now well recognised that plants have the potential to take up organic N. However, it is still unclear whether plants supplement their N requirements by taking up organic N in situ: at what rate is organic N diffusing towards roots and are plants taking it up? We combined microdialysis with live-root uptake experiments to measure amino acid speciation and diffusion rates towards roots of Eriophorum vaginatum. Amino acid diffusion rates (321 ng N cm-2  h-1 ) were c. 3× higher than those for inorganic N. Positively charged amino acids made up 68% of the N diffusing through soils compared with neutral and negatively charged amino acids. Live-root uptake experiments confirmed that amino acids are taken up by plants (up to 1 µg N g-1  min-1 potential net uptake). Amino acids must be considered when forecasting plant-available N, especially when they dominate the N supply, and when acidity favours proteolysis over net N mineralisation. Determining amino acid production pathways and supply rates will become increasingly important in projecting the extent and consequences of shrub expansion, especially considering the higher C : N ratio of plants relative to soil 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
650 4 |a Eriophorum vaginatum 
650 4 |a Arctic 
650 4 |a amino acids 
650 4 |a microdialysis 
650 4 |a nitrogen (N) cycling 
650 4 |a soil organic N 
650 7 |a Amino Acids  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Soil  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nitrogen  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a N762921K75  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Slessarev, Eric W  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hagerty, Shannon  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Greene, Aral C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Marchus, Kenneth  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dowdy, Kelsey  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Iverson, Sadie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Schimel, Joshua P  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:231  |g year:2021  |g number:6  |g day:15  |g month:09  |g pages:2162-2173 
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