Nitrogen removal performance and characteristics of gel beads immobilized anammox bacteria under different PVA:SA ratios

© 2021 Water Environment Federation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation. - 1998. - 93(2021), 9 vom: 03. Sept., Seite 1627-1639
1. Verfasser: Wang, Jin (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Fan, Yu-Chen, Chen, You-Peng
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation
Schlagworte:Journal Article PVA concentration PVA/SA anammox cell immobilization pore size Sewage Polyvinyl Alcohol 9002-89-5 Nitrogen N762921K75
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520 |a Although polyvinyl alcohol and sodium alginate gel (PVA/SA) cell immobilization technology has been successfully applied in anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) processes, there is no comprehensive evaluation of the PVA:SA ratio in PVA/SA gel beads. Therefore, to determine the optimal PVA:SA ratio, the nitrogen removal performance and structure of PVA/SA anammox gel beads under different PVA:SA ratios were studied through batch experiments. The results suggested that cell immobilization technology could significantly improve the nitrogen removal rate (NRR). PVA concentration was positively correlated with the proportion of -macropore in the gel beads but negatively correlated with mechanical strength. Despite having poor mechanical strength, PVA/SA (12%/2%) gel beads had the highest NRR owing to the increased pore size and were experimentally determined to be the most suitable concentration of immobilized carrier. UASB reactor tests showed that compared with anammox granular sludge, the response time of anammox PVA/SA (12%/2%) beads to increased nitrogen load was shorter and the specific anammox activity was higher. Candidatus "Jettenia" was the dominant bacterium in anammox gel beads, accounting for 37.96% of the community. This study provides a reference for preparing PVA/SA cell immobilization. PRACTITIONER POINTS: Increasing the concentration of PVA can reduce the apoptosis of microorganisms during the gel process. The macropore of PVA/SA beads increased with the increase of the PVA:SA ratio. This study provides a reference for preparing PVA/SA gel beads immobilized anammox bacteria 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a PVA concentration 
650 4 |a PVA/SA 
650 4 |a anammox 
650 4 |a cell immobilization 
650 4 |a pore size 
650 7 |a Sewage  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Polyvinyl Alcohol  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9002-89-5  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nitrogen  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a N762921K75  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Fan, Yu-Chen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, You-Peng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation  |d 1998  |g 93(2021), 9 vom: 03. Sept., Seite 1627-1639  |w (DE-627)NLM098214292  |x 1554-7531  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:93  |g year:2021  |g number:9  |g day:03  |g month:09  |g pages:1627-1639 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wer.1547  |3 Volltext 
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