Multigene editing reveals that MtCEP1/2/12 redundantly control lateral root and nodule number in Medicago truncatula

© The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 72(2021), 10 vom: 04. Mai, Seite 3661-3676
1. Verfasser: Zhu, Fugui (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Ye, Qinyi, Chen, Hong, Dong, Jiangli, Wang, Tao
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Medicago truncatula CEP peptides CRISPR/Cas9 lateral root multigene editing symbiotic nodulation Plant Proteins
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520 |a The multimember CEP (C-terminally Encoded Peptide) gene family is a complex group that is involved in various physiological activities in plants. Previous studies demonstrated that MtCEP1 and MtCEP7 control lateral root formation or nodulation, but these studies were based only on gain of function or artificial miRNA (amiRNA)/RNAi approaches, never knockout mutants. Moreover, an efficient multigene editing toolkit is not currently available for Medicago truncatula. Our quantitative reverse transcription-PCR data showed that MtCEP1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, and 13 were up-regulated under nitrogen starvation conditions and that MtCEP1, 2, 7, 9, and 12 were induced by rhizobial inoculation. Treatment with synthetic MtCEP peptides of MtCEP1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, and 12 repressed lateral root emergence and promoted nodulation in the R108 wild type but not in the cra2 mutant. We optimized CRISPR/Cas9 [clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein 9] genome editing system for M. truncatula, and thus created single mutants of MtCEP1, 2, 4, 6, and 12 and the double mutants Mtcep1/2C and Mtcep5/8C; however, these mutants did not exhibit significant differences from R108. Furthermore, a triple mutant Mtcep1/2/12C and a quintuple mutant Mtcep1/2/5/8/12C were generated and exhibited more lateral roots and fewer nodules than R108. Overall, MtCEP1, 2, and 12 were confirmed to be redundantly important in the control of lateral root number and nodulation. Moreover, the CRISPR/Cas9-based multigene editing protocol provides an additional tool for research on the model legume M. truncatula, which is highly efficient at multigene mutant generation 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Medicago truncatula 
650 4 |a CEP peptides 
650 4 |a CRISPR/Cas9 
650 4 |a lateral root 
650 4 |a multigene editing 
650 4 |a symbiotic nodulation 
650 7 |a Plant Proteins  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Ye, Qinyi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Hong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dong, Jiangli  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Tao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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