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231225s2022 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c |
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|a 10.1111/cobi.13724
|2 doi
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|a pubmed24n1073.xml
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|a (DE-627)NLM321926765
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|a (NLM)33634525
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|a DE-627
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|c DE-627
|e rakwb
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|a eng
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| 100 |
1 |
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|a Kophamel, Sara
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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| 245 |
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|a Importance of health assessments for conservation in noncaptive wildlife
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|c 2022
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|a Text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent
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|a ƒaComputermedien
|b c
|2 rdamedia
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| 338 |
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|a ƒa Online-Ressource
|b cr
|2 rdacarrier
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|a Date Completed 06.04.2022
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|a Date Revised 21.07.2022
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|a published: Print-Electronic
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|a Citation Status MEDLINE
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|a © 2021 The Authors. Conservation Biology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Society for Conservation Biology.
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|a Wildlife health assessments help identify populations at risk of starvation, disease, and decline from anthropogenic impacts on natural habitats. We conducted an overview of available health assessment studies in noncaptive vertebrates and devised a framework to strategically integrate health assessments in population monitoring. Using a systematic approach, we performed a thorough assessment of studies examining multiple health parameters of noncaptive vertebrate species from 1982 to 2020 (n = 261 studies). We quantified trends in study design and diagnostic methods across taxa with generalized linear models, bibliometric analyses, and visual representations of study location versus biodiversity hotspots. Only 35% of studies involved international or cross-border collaboration. Countries with both high and threatened biodiversity were greatly underrepresented. Species that were not listed as threatened on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List represented 49% of assessed species, a trend likely associated with the regional focus of most studies. We strongly suggest following wildlife health assessment protocols when planning a study and using statistically adequate sample sizes for studies establishing reference ranges. Across all taxa blood analysis (89%), body composition assessments (81%), physical examination (72%), and fecal analyses (24% of studies) were the most common methods. A conceptual framework to improve design and standardize wildlife health assessments includes guidelines on the experimental design, data acquisition and analysis, and species conservation planning and management implications. Integrating a physiological and ecological understanding of species resilience toward threatening processes will enable informed decision making regarding the conservation of threatened species
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|a Journal Article
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| 650 |
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|a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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4 |
|a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Review
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a biodiversity hotspots
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a conceptual framework
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a diagnostic techniques
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a hotspots de biodiversidad
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a listas rojas
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a marco conceptual
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a red lists
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| 650 |
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|a revisión sistemática
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a sample size
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a systematic review
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a tamaño muestral
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a técnicas diagnósticas
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a vertebrados
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a vertebrates
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a 样本量
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a 概念框架
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a 生物多样性热点
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a 系统综述
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a 红色名录
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a 脊椎动物
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a 诊断技术
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| 700 |
1 |
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|a Illing, Björn
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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| 700 |
1 |
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|a Ariel, Ellen
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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| 700 |
1 |
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|a Difalco, Morgan
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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| 700 |
1 |
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|a Skerratt, Lee F
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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| 700 |
1 |
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|a Hamann, Mark
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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| 700 |
1 |
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|a Ward, Leigh C
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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| 700 |
1 |
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|a Méndez, Diana
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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| 700 |
1 |
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|a Munns, Suzanne L
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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| 773 |
0 |
8 |
|i Enthalten in
|t Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology
|d 1999
|g 36(2022), 1 vom: 30. Feb., Seite e13724
|w (DE-627)NLM098176803
|x 1523-1739
|7 nnns
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| 773 |
1 |
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|g volume:36
|g year:2022
|g number:1
|g day:30
|g month:02
|g pages:e13724
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| 856 |
4 |
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|u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13724
|3 Volltext
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