Joining forces toward proactive elephant and rhinoceros conservation

© 2021 The Authors. Conservation Biology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Society for Conservation Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology. - 1989. - 36(2022), 1 vom: 26. Feb., Seite e13726
1. Verfasser: Vogel, Susanne Marieke (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Pasgaard, Maya, Svenning, Jens-Christian
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review Systematic Review Ceratotherium simum Dicerorhinus sumatrensis Diceros bicornis Elephas maximus Loxodonta Rhinoceros mehr... conservación basada en evidencias evidence-based conservation habitat assessment valoración del hábitat
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520 |a Proactive approaches that anticipate the long-term effects of current and future conservation threats could increase the effectiveness and efficiency of biodiversity conservation. However, such approaches can be obstructed by a lack of knowledge of habitat requirements for wildlife. To aggregate and assess the suitability of current information available on habitat requirements needed for proactive conservation, we conducted a systematic review of the literature on elephant and rhinoceros habitat requirements and synthesized data by combining a vote counting assessment with bibliometric and term maps. We contextualized these numeric and terminological results with a narrative review. We mapped current methods, results, terminology, and collaborations of 693 studies. Quantitative evidence for factors that influence the suitability of an area for elephants and rhinoceros was biased toward African savanna elephants and ecological variables. Less than one third of holistic approaches considered equal amounts of ecological and anthropogenic variables in their assessments. There was a general lack of quantitative evidence for direct proxies of anthropogenic variables that were expected to play an important role based on qualitative evidence and policy documents. However, there was evidence for a segregation in conceptual frameworks among countries and species and between science versus policy literature. There was also evidence of unused potential for collaborations among southern hemisphere researchers. Our results indicated that the success of proactive conservation interventions can be increased if ecological and anthropogenic dimensions are integrated into holistic habitat assessments and holistic carrying capacities and quantitative evidence for anthropogenic variables is improved. To avoid wasting limited resources, it is necessary to form inclusive collaborations within and across networks of researchers studying different species across regional and continental borders and in the science-policy realm 
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650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Review 
650 4 |a Systematic Review 
650 4 |a Ceratotherium simum 
650 4 |a Dicerorhinus sumatrensis 
650 4 |a Diceros bicornis 
650 4 |a Elephas maximus 
650 4 |a Loxodonta 
650 4 |a Rhinoceros 
650 4 |a conservación basada en evidencias 
650 4 |a evidence-based conservation 
650 4 |a habitat assessment 
650 4 |a valoración del hábitat 
700 1 |a Pasgaard, Maya  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Svenning, Jens-Christian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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