Combating ecosystem collapse from the tropics to the Antarctic
© 2021 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Veröffentlicht in: | Global change biology. - 1999. - 27(2021), 9 vom: 03. Mai, Seite 1692-1703 |
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Format: | Online-Aufsatz |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
2021
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Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk: | Global change biology |
Schlagworte: | Journal Article adaptive management climate change ecosystem collapse human impacts pressures |
Zusammenfassung: | © 2021 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Globally, collapse of ecosystems-potentially irreversible change to ecosystem structure, composition and function-imperils biodiversity, human health and well-being. We examine the current state and recent trajectories of 19 ecosystems, spanning 58° of latitude across 7.7 M km2 , from Australia's coral reefs to terrestrial Antarctica. Pressures from global climate change and regional human impacts, occurring as chronic 'presses' and/or acute 'pulses', drive ecosystem collapse. Ecosystem responses to 5-17 pressures were categorised as four collapse profiles-abrupt, smooth, stepped and fluctuating. The manifestation of widespread ecosystem collapse is a stark warning of the necessity to take action. We present a three-step assessment and management framework (3As Pathway Awareness, Anticipation and Action) to aid strategic and effective mitigation to alleviate further degradation to help secure our future |
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Beschreibung: | Date Completed 23.04.2021 Date Revised 23.04.2021 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
ISSN: | 1365-2486 |
DOI: | 10.1111/gcb.15539 |