A Nanoformulation-Mediated Multifunctional Stem Cell Therapy with Improved Beta-Amyloid Clearance and Neural Regeneration for Alzheimer's Disease

© 2021 Wiley-VCH GmbH.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 33(2021), 13 vom: 23. Apr., Seite e2006357
1. Verfasser: Huang, Dehua (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Cao, Yuheng, Yang, Xue, Liu, Yongyang, Zhang, Yejun, Li, Chunyan, Chen, Guangcun, Wang, Qiangbin
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Alzheimer's disease beta-amyloid clearance nanoformulations neural regeneration neural stem cells Amyloid beta-Peptides Neprilysin EC 3.4.24.11
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520 |a Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a common dementia that is currently incurable. The existing treatments can only moderately relieve the symptoms of AD to slow down its progress. How to achieve effective neural regeneration to ameliorate cognitive impairments is a major challenge for current AD treatment. Here, the therapeutic potential of a nanoformulation-mediated neural stem cell (NSC) therapy capable of simultaneous Aβ clearance and neural regeneration is investigated in a murine model. Genetically engineered NSCs capable of stably and continuously expressing neprilysin (NEP) are developed to enhance Aβ degradation and NSC survival in the brain. A PBAE-PLGA-Ag2 S-RA-siSOX9 (PPAR-siSOX9) nanoformulation with high gene/drug deliverability is synthesized to overcome AD microenvironment-associated adverse effects and to promote neuronal differentiation of the NEP-expressing NSCs. For achieving accurate stereotactic transplantation, Ag2 S quantum-dot-based fluorescence imaging is used to guide NSC transplantation in real time. This strategy shows numerous benefits, including efficient and long-lasting Aβ degradation, improved neural regeneration, and accurate cell transplantation. It is shown that a single administration of this therapy achieves long-term efficacy (6 months) with respect to memory reversal and improvement of learning deficits 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Alzheimer's disease 
650 4 |a beta-amyloid clearance 
650 4 |a nanoformulations 
650 4 |a neural regeneration 
650 4 |a neural stem cells 
650 7 |a Amyloid beta-Peptides  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Neprilysin  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 3.4.24.11  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Cao, Yuheng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yang, Xue  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Yongyang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Yejun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Chunyan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Guangcun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Qiangbin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:33  |g year:2021  |g number:13  |g day:23  |g month:04  |g pages:e2006357 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.202006357  |3 Volltext 
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