Dynamic histone acetylation in floral volatile synthesis and emission in petunia flowers

© The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 72(2021), 10 vom: 04. Mai, Seite 3704-3722
1. Verfasser: Patrick, Ryan M (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Huang, Xing-Qi, Dudareva, Natalia, Li, Ying
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Epigenome floral volatile histone acetylation organic compounds secondary metabolites Histones Plant Proteins Volatile Organic Compounds
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500 |a CommentIn: J Exp Bot. 2021 May 4;72(10):3493-3495. - PMID 33948651 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a © The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. 
520 |a Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites relies on primary metabolic pathways to provide precursors, energy, and cofactors, thus requiring coordinated regulation of primary and secondary metabolic networks. However, to date, it remains largely unknown how this coordination is achieved. Using Petunia hybrida flowers, which emit high levels of phenylpropanoid/benzenoid volatile organic compounds (VOCs), we uncovered genome-wide dynamic deposition of histone H3 lysine 9 acetylation (H3K9ac) during anthesis as an underlying mechanism to coordinate primary and secondary metabolic networks. The observed epigenome reprogramming is accompanied by transcriptional activation at gene loci involved in primary metabolic pathways that provide precursor phenylalanine, as well as secondary metabolic pathways to produce volatile compounds. We also observed transcriptional repression among genes involved in alternative phenylpropanoid branches that compete for metabolic precursors. We show that GNAT family histone acetyltransferase(s) (HATs) are required for the expression of genes involved in VOC biosynthesis and emission, by using chemical inhibitors of HATs, and by knocking down a specific HAT gene, ELP3, through transient RNAi. Together, our study supports that regulatory mechanisms at chromatin level may play an essential role in activating primary and secondary metabolic pathways to regulate VOC synthesis in petunia flowers 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
650 4 |a Epigenome 
650 4 |a floral volatile 
650 4 |a histone acetylation 
650 4 |a organic compounds 
650 4 |a secondary metabolites 
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650 7 |a Plant Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Volatile Organic Compounds  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Huang, Xing-Qi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dudareva, Natalia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Ying  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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