Cultivation and Photophysiological Characteristics of Desmids in Moderately Saline Aquaculture Wastewater

© 2021 The Authors. Journal of Phycology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Phycological Society of America.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of phycology. - 1966. - 57(2021), 3 vom: 20. Juni, Seite 726-741
1. Verfasser: Stamenković, Marija (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Steinwall, Elin, Wulff, Angela
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of phycology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Zygnematophyceae aquaculture wastewater biomass green algae growth rate maximum quantum yield photosynthetic capacity and efficiency remediation mehr... saturating irradiance Waste Water
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520 |a Although desmids typically inhabit freshwater environments characterized by low amounts of nutrients and low salinity, several desmid species have been recorded in eutrophic waters, indicating their adaptation to elevated pollution and conductivity. This study aimed to determine whether desmids could be used for remediation of moderately saline aquaculture wastewater (AWW) from a fish farm situated in the southeast of Sweden. Fourteen desmid strains isolated from different climates (tropical to polar) and trophic conditions (oligotrophic to eutrophic) were cultivated in diluted AWW and we estimated their growth rates, biomass, nutrient removal efficiency, chlorophyll fluorescence parameters and cellular C, N and P quotas. Despite being grown at moderate salinity, unfavourable N:P ratio, and relatively low light/temperature regime the eutrophic strains, Cosmarium humile, Cosmarium laeve and a meso-oligotrophic species Cosmarium impressulum, completely absorbed nitrate and phosphate from AWW media after 7 d, indicating their potential for remediation of fish effluents in colder climates. These species, along with the typical eutrophic species, Cosmarium meneghinii and Staurastrum chaetoceras, had biomass in the range 0.45-1.19 g · L-1 while maximum growth rates ranged from 0.36 to 0.51 · d-1 , similar to published rates for several fast-growing green microalgae cultivated in various AWW types. Tropical desmids had distinctly high values of saturating irradiance (Ik  > 1,000 µmol photons · m-2  · s-1 ), and, along with eutrophic desmids, had high potential electron transport (rETRmax  > 155 rel. units). Hence, the desmids studied demonstrated inherent photophysiological responses corresponding to their climate and trophic origin under the suboptimal growth conditions 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Zygnematophyceae 
650 4 |a aquaculture wastewater 
650 4 |a biomass 
650 4 |a green algae 
650 4 |a growth rate 
650 4 |a maximum quantum yield 
650 4 |a photosynthetic capacity and efficiency 
650 4 |a remediation 
650 4 |a saturating irradiance 
650 7 |a Waste Water  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Steinwall, Elin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wulff, Angela  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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