Natural ultraviolet radiation exposure alters photosynthetic biology and improves recovery from desiccation in a desert moss

© The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissionsoup.com.

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 72(2021), 11 vom: 18. Mai, Seite 4161-4179
Auteur principal: Ekwealor, Jenna T B (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Clark, Theresa A, Dautermann, Oliver, Russell, Alexander, Ebrahimi, Sotodeh, Stark, Lloyd R, Niyogi, Krishna K, Mishler, Brent D
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2021
Accès à la collection:Journal of experimental botany
Sujets:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Syntrichia caninervis Biological soil crust Mojave Desert UV tolerance desiccation tolerance maximum PSII quantum efficiency (Fv/Fm) moss plus... non-photochemical quenching (NPQ) photosynthetic efficiency photosynthetic pigments Chlorophyll 1406-65-1
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520 |a Plants in dryland ecosystems experience extreme daily and seasonal fluctuations in light, temperature, and water availability. We used an in situ field experiment to uncover the effects of natural and reduced levels of ultraviolet radiation (UV) on maximum PSII quantum efficiency (Fv/Fm), relative abundance of photosynthetic pigments and antioxidants, and the transcriptome in the desiccation-tolerant desert moss Syntrichia caninervis. We tested the hypotheses that: (i) S. caninervis plants undergo sustained thermal quenching of light [non-photochemical quenching (NPQ)] while desiccated and after rehydration; (ii) a reduction of UV will result in improved recovery of Fv/Fm; but (iii) 1 year of UV removal will de-harden plants and increase vulnerability to UV damage, indicated by a reduction in Fv/Fm. All field-collected plants had extremely low Fv/Fm after initial rehydration but recovered over 8 d in lab-simulated winter conditions. UV-filtered plants had lower Fv/Fm during recovery, higher concentrations of photoprotective pigments and antioxidants such as zeaxanthin and tocopherols, and lower concentrations of neoxanthin and Chl b than plants exposed to near natural UV levels. Field-grown S. caninervis underwent sustained NPQ that took days to relax and for efficient photosynthesis to resume. Reduction of solar UV radiation adversely affected recovery of Fv/Fm following rehydration 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
650 4 |a Syntrichia caninervis 
650 4 |a Biological soil crust 
650 4 |a Mojave Desert 
650 4 |a UV tolerance 
650 4 |a desiccation tolerance 
650 4 |a maximum PSII quantum efficiency (Fv/Fm) 
650 4 |a moss 
650 4 |a non-photochemical quenching (NPQ) 
650 4 |a photosynthetic efficiency 
650 4 |a photosynthetic pigments 
650 7 |a Chlorophyll  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 1406-65-1  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Clark, Theresa A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dautermann, Oliver  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Russell, Alexander  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ebrahimi, Sotodeh  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Stark, Lloyd R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Niyogi, Krishna K  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mishler, Brent D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erab051  |3 Volltext 
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