Valuing high-seas ecosystem conservation

© 2021 The Authors. Conservation Biology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Society for Conservation Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology. - 1989. - 35(2021), 5 vom: 22. Okt., Seite 1405-1416
1. Verfasser: Xuan, Bui Bich (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Armstrong, Claire W, Ankamah-Yeboah, Isaac, Hynes, Stephen, Needham, Katherine
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Canada Canadá. Escocia Noruega Norway Scotland ecosystem services servicios ambientales voluntad para pagar willingness to pay
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520 |a The high seas provide a variety of ecosystem services that benefit society. There have, however, been few attempts to quantify the human welfare impacts of changes to the delivery of these benefits. We assessed the values of several key ecosystem service benefits derived from protecting ecosystems in the high seas of the Flemish Cap through choice experiments conducted in Canada, Norway, and Scotland. Rather than solely eliciting public willingness to pay, we also explored the determinants of variance in the estimates of willingness to pay. We aimed to determine how much respondents were willing to pay for high-seas ecosystems conservation, which factors influence individuals' willingness to pay, and whether individuals in Canada had a higher willingness to pay relative to those living in Norway and Scotland. This latter point captures distance-decay effects. On average, the public placed positive value on conserving high-seas ecosystems and on developing economic activities related to the exploitation and exploration of marine resources, despite a lack of awareness and familiarity with these environments. Distance-decay effects on willingness to pay were not clear. Scots had the highest willingness to pay and the Norwegians the lowest willingness to pay for all attributes, with the only exception being willingness to pay for a large increase in new jobs, in which case Canadians' willingness to pay was higher than Scots'. The public's willingness to pay was influenced by sociodemographic characteristics and their perceptions of high-seas ecosystems. Our results provide evidence of the impacts of high-seas governance on human welfare and that improved governance could increase the value people place on high-seas ecosystems and the services they produce 
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650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Canada 
650 4 |a Canadá. Escocia 
650 4 |a Noruega 
650 4 |a Norway 
650 4 |a Scotland 
650 4 |a ecosystem services 
650 4 |a servicios ambientales 
650 4 |a voluntad para pagar 
650 4 |a willingness to pay 
700 1 |a Armstrong, Claire W  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ankamah-Yeboah, Isaac  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hynes, Stephen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Needham, Katherine  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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