Several geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase isoforms supply metabolic substrates for carotenoid biosynthesis in tomato

© 2021 The Authors New Phytologist © 2021 New Phytologist Foundation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 231(2021), 1 vom: 01. Juli, Seite 255-272
1. Verfasser: Barja, M Victoria (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Ezquerro, Miguel, Beretta, Stefano, Diretto, Gianfranco, Florez-Sarasa, Igor, Feixes, Elisenda, Fiore, Alessia, Karlova, Rumyana, Fernie, Alisdair R, Beekwilder, Jules, Rodríguez-Concepción, Manuel
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't carotenoids geranylgeranyl diphosphate prenyltransferase ripening synthase tomato Protein Isoforms Carotenoids mehr... 36-88-4 Farnesyltranstransferase EC 2.5.1.29
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245 1 0 |a Several geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase isoforms supply metabolic substrates for carotenoid biosynthesis in tomato 
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520 |a Geranylgeranyl diphosphate (GGPP) produced by GGPP synthase (GGPPS) serves as a precursor for many plastidial isoprenoids, including carotenoids. Phytoene synthase (PSY) converts GGPP into phytoene, the first committed intermediate of the carotenoid pathway. Here we used biochemical, molecular, and genetic tools to characterise the plastidial members of the GGPPS family in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) and their interaction with PSY isoforms. The three tomato GGPPS isoforms found to localise in plastids (SlG1, 2 and 3) exhibit similar kinetic parameters. Gene expression analyses showed a preferential association of individual GGPPS and PSY isoforms when carotenoid biosynthesis was induced during root mycorrhization, seedling de-etiolation and fruit ripening. SlG2, but not SlG3, physically interacts with PSY proteins. By contrast, CRISPR-Cas9 mutants defective in SlG3 showed a stronger impact on carotenoid levels and derived metabolic, physiological and developmental phenotypes compared with those impaired in SlG2. Double mutants defective in both genes could not be rescued. Our work demonstrates that the bulk of GGPP production in tomato chloroplasts and chromoplasts relies on two cooperating GGPPS paralogues, unlike other plant species such as Arabidopsis thaliana, rice or pepper, which produce their essential plastidial isoprenoids using a single GGPPS isoform 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a carotenoids 
650 4 |a geranylgeranyl diphosphate 
650 4 |a prenyltransferase 
650 4 |a ripening 
650 4 |a synthase 
650 4 |a tomato 
650 7 |a Protein Isoforms  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Carotenoids  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 36-88-4  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Farnesyltranstransferase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 2.5.1.29  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Ezquerro, Miguel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Beretta, Stefano  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Diretto, Gianfranco  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Florez-Sarasa, Igor  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Feixes, Elisenda  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fiore, Alessia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Karlova, Rumyana  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fernie, Alisdair R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Beekwilder, Jules  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rodríguez-Concepción, Manuel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:231  |g year:2021  |g number:1  |g day:01  |g month:07  |g pages:255-272 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nph.17283  |3 Volltext 
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