Chilled to be forced : the best dose to wake up buds from winter dormancy

© 2021 The Authors New Phytologist © 2021 New Phytologist Foundation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 230(2021), 4 vom: 12. Mai, Seite 1366-1377
1. Verfasser: Baumgarten, Frederik (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Zohner, Constantin M, Gessler, Arthur, Vitasse, Yann
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't budburst chilling climate chamber experiments climate warming dormancy forcing temperature response tree phenology
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520 |a Over the last decades, spring leaf-out of temperate and boreal trees has substantially advanced in response to global warming, affecting terrestrial biogeochemical fluxes and the Earth's climate system. However, it remains unclear whether leaf-out will continue to advance with further warming because species' effective chilling temperatures, as well as the amount of chilling time required to break dormancy, are still largely unknown for most forest tree species. Here, we assessed the progress of winter dormancy and quantified the efficiency of different chilling temperatures in six dominant temperate European tree species by exposing 1170 twig cuttings to a range of temperatures from -2°C to 10°C for 1, 3, 6 or 12 wk. We found that freezing temperatures were most effective for half of the species or as effective as chilling temperatures up to 10°C, that is, leading to minimum thermal time to and maximum success of budburst. Interestingly, chilling duration had a much larger effect on dormancy release than absolute chilling temperature. Our experimental results challenge the common assumption that optimal chilling temperatures range c. 4-6°C, instead revealing strong sensitivity to a large range of temperatures. These findings are valuable for improving phenological models and predicting future spring phenology in a warming world 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a budburst 
650 4 |a chilling 
650 4 |a climate chamber experiments 
650 4 |a climate warming 
650 4 |a dormancy 
650 4 |a forcing 
650 4 |a temperature response 
650 4 |a tree phenology 
700 1 |a Zohner, Constantin M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gessler, Arthur  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Vitasse, Yann  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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