A chlorophyll a oxygenase 1 gene ZmCAO1 contributes to grain yield and waterlogging tolerance in maize

© The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissionsoup.com.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 72(2021), 8 vom: 02. Apr., Seite 3155-3167
1. Verfasser: Li, Qin (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Zhou, Shuangzhen, Liu, Wenyu, Zhai, Zhensheng, Pan, Yitian, Liu, Changchang, Chern, Mawsheng, Wang, Hongwei, Huang, Min, Zhang, Zuxin, Tang, Jihua, Du, Hewei
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Chlorophyll a oxygenase chlorophyll b grain yield maize (Zea mays L.) waterlogging yellow-green leaf Plant Proteins Chlorophyll mehr... 1406-65-1 5712ZB110R Oxygenases EC 1.13.- chlorophyll a oxygenase EC 1.13.12.- Chlorophyll A YF5Q9EJC8Y
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520 |a Chlorophylls function in photosynthesis, and are critical to plant developmental processes and responses to environmental stimuli. Chlorophyll b is synthesized from chlorophyll a by chlorophyll a oxygenase (CAO). Here, we characterize a yellow-green leaf (ygl) mutant and identify the causal gene which encodes a chlorophyll a oxygenase in maize (ZmCAO1). A 51 bp Popin transposon insertion in ZmCAO1 strongly disrupts its transcription. Low enzyme activity of ZmCAO1 leads to reduced concentrations of chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b, resulting in the yellow-green leaf phenotype of the ygl mutant. The net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, and transpiration rate are decreased in the ygl mutant, while concentrations of δ-aminolevulinic acid (ALA), porphobilinogen (PBG) and protochlorophyllide (Pchlide) are increased. In addition, a ZmCAO1 mutation results in down-regulation of key photosynthetic genes, limits photosynthetic assimilation, and reduces plant height, ear size, kernel weight, and grain yield. Furthermore, the zmcao1 mutant shows enhanced reactive oxygen species production leading to sensitivity to waterlogging. These results demonstrate the pleiotropy of ZmCAO1 function in photosynthesis, grain yield, and waterlogging tolerance in maize 
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650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Chlorophyll a oxygenase 
650 4 |a chlorophyll b 
650 4 |a grain yield 
650 4 |a maize (Zea mays L.) 
650 4 |a waterlogging 
650 4 |a yellow-green leaf 
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700 1 |a Zhou, Shuangzhen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Wenyu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhai, Zhensheng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pan, Yitian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Changchang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chern, Mawsheng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Hongwei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Huang, Min  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Zuxin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tang, Jihua  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Du, Hewei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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