Chitosan inhibits septin-mediated plant infection by the rice blast fungus Magnaporthe oryzae in a protein kinase C and Nox1 NADPH oxidase-dependent manner

© 2021 The Authors New Phytologist © 2021 New Phytologist Foundation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 230(2021), 4 vom: 11. Mai, Seite 1578-1593
1. Verfasser: Lopez-Moya, Federico (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Martin-Urdiroz, Magdalena, Oses-Ruiz, Miriam, Were, Vincent M, Fricker, Mark D, Littlejohn, George, Lopez-Llorca, Luis V, Talbot, Nicholas J
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Magnaporthe oryzae NADPH oxidase Pkc1 pathway actin chitosan membrane permeabilization reactive oxygen species (ROS) septin mehr... Fungal Proteins Chitosan 9012-76-4 NADPH Oxidases EC 1.6.3.- Protein Kinase C EC 2.7.11.13 Septins EC 3.6.1.-
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520 |a Chitosan is a partially deacetylated linear polysaccharide composed of β-1,4-linked units of d-glucosamine and N-acetyl glucosamine. As well as a structural component of fungal cell walls, chitosan is a potent antifungal agent. However, the mode of action of chitosan is poorly understood. Here, we report that chitosan is effective for control of rice blast disease. Chitosan application impairs growth of the blast fungus Magnaporthe oryzae and has a pronounced effect on appressorium-mediated plant infection. Chitosan inhibits septin-mediated F-actin remodelling at the appressorium pore, thereby preventing repolarization of the infection cell. Chitosan causes plasma membrane permeabilization of M. oryzae and affects NADPH oxidase-dependent synthesis of reactive oxygen species, essential for septin ring formation and fungal pathogenicity. We further show that toxicity of chitosan to M. oryzae requires the protein kinase C-dependent cell wall integrity pathway, the Mps1 mitogen-activated protein kinase and the Nox1 NADPH oxidase. A conditionally lethal, analogue (PP1)-sensitive mutant of Pkc1 is partially remediated for growth in the presence of chitosan, while ∆nox1 mutants increase their glucan : chitin cell wall ratio, rendering them resistant to chitosan. Taken together, our data show that chitosan is a potent fungicide which requires the cell integrity pathway, disrupts plasma membrane function and inhibits septin-mediated plant infection 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Magnaporthe oryzae 
650 4 |a NADPH oxidase 
650 4 |a Pkc1 pathway 
650 4 |a actin 
650 4 |a chitosan 
650 4 |a membrane permeabilization 
650 4 |a reactive oxygen species (ROS) 
650 4 |a septin 
650 7 |a Fungal Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Chitosan  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9012-76-4  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a NADPH Oxidases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.6.3.-  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Protein Kinase C  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 2.7.11.13  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Septins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 3.6.1.-  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Martin-Urdiroz, Magdalena  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Oses-Ruiz, Miriam  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Were, Vincent M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fricker, Mark D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Littlejohn, George  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lopez-Llorca, Luis V  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Talbot, Nicholas J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:230  |g year:2021  |g number:4  |g day:11  |g month:05  |g pages:1578-1593 
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