TaNAC032 transcription factor regulates lignin-biosynthetic genes to combat Fusarium head blight in wheat

Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology. - 1985. - 304(2021) vom: 20. März, Seite 110820
1. Verfasser: Soni, Nancy (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Altartouri, Bara, Hegde, Niranjan, Duggavathi, Raj, Nazarian-Firouzabadi, Farhad, Kushalappa, Ajjamada C
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Disease resistance Fusarium head blight Lignification Metabolomics NAC transcription factor VIGS Wheat NILs Plant Proteins Transcription Factors mehr... Lignin 9005-53-2
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Fusarium head blight (FHB) is a destructive disease affecting cereal crops globally due to mycotoxin contamination of grains that reduce yield and quality. Among hundreds of QTLs identified for resistance, the QTL-Fhb1 is of significant interest even today, for its major contribution to FHB resistance. Previously, QTL-Fhb1 dissection based on a combined metabolo-genomics approach, identified a few potential resistance genes, including a NAC like transcription factor for FHB resistance. Sequencing and phylogenetic analysis confirmed NAC to be the wheat TaNAC032. Also, the quantitative RT-PCR studies revealed a greater induced expression of TaNAC032 in resistant NIL in comparison to susceptible NIL upon Fusarium graminearum (Fg) infection. The virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) based functional validation of TaNAC032 in resistant NIL confirmed increased disease severity and fungal biomass. Metabolic profiling revealed low abundances of resistance-related (RR) metabolites in TaNAC032 silenced NIL-R compared to non-silenced. Silenced plants showed decreased transcript abundances of RR metabolite biosynthetic genes associated with a reduction in total lignin content in rachis, confirming the regulatory role of TaNAC032 in wheat in response to Fg infection. If TaNA032 is mutated in an FHB susceptible cultivar, it can be edited to enhance FHB resistance
Beschreibung:Date Completed 17.05.2021
Date Revised 17.05.2021
published: Print-Electronic
Citation Status MEDLINE
ISSN:1873-2259
DOI:10.1016/j.plantsci.2021.110820