Strong Chemical Interaction between Lithium Polysulfides and Flame-Retardant Polyphosphazene for Lithium-Sulfur Batteries with Enhanced Safety and Electrochemical Performance

© 2021 Wiley-VCH GmbH.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 33(2021), 9 vom: 15. März, Seite e2007549
1. Verfasser: Chen, Peng (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Wu, Zhen, Guo, Tong, Zhou, Yan, Liu, Mingliang, Xia, Xifeng, Sun, Jingwen, Lu, Lude, Ouyang, Xiaoping, Wang, Xin, Fu, Yongsheng, Zhu, Junwu
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article flame-retardant lithium-sulfur batteries polyphosphazene safety strong chemical interaction
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520 |a The shuttle effect of lithium polysulfides (LiPS) and potential safety hazard caused by the burning of flammable organic electrolytes, sulfur cathode, and lithium anode seriously limit the practical application of lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries. Here, a flame-retardant polyphosphazene (PPZ) covalently modified holey graphene/carbonized cellulose paper is reported as a multifunctional interlayer in Li-S batteries. During the discharge/charge process, once the LiPS are generated, the as-obtained flame-retardant interlayer traps them immediately through the nucleophilic substitution reaction between PPZ and LiPS, effectively inhibiting the shuttling effect of LiPS to enhance the cycle stability of Li-S batteries. Meanwhile, this strong chemical interaction increases the diffusion coefficient for lithium ions, accelerating the lithiation reaction with complete inversion. Moreover, the as-obtained interlayer can be used as a fresh 3D current collector to establish a flame-retardant "vice-electrode," which can trap dissolved sulfur and absorb a large amount of electrolyte, prominently bringing down the flammability of the sulfur cathode and electrolyte to improve the safety of Li-S batteries. This work provides a viable strategy for using PPZ-based materials as strong chemical scavengers for LiPS and a flame-retardant interlayer toward next-generation Li-S batteries with enhanced safety and electrochemical performance 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a flame-retardant 
650 4 |a lithium-sulfur batteries 
650 4 |a polyphosphazene 
650 4 |a safety 
650 4 |a strong chemical interaction 
700 1 |a Wu, Zhen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Guo, Tong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhou, Yan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Mingliang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xia, Xifeng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sun, Jingwen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lu, Lude  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ouyang, Xiaoping  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Xin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fu, Yongsheng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhu, Junwu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:33  |g year:2021  |g number:9  |g day:15  |g month:03  |g pages:e2007549 
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