Enhanced molybdenum(VI) removal using sulfide-modified nanoscale zerovalent iron : kinetics and influencing factors

The overall goal of this study is to investigate the effect of sulfidated nanoscale zerovalent iron (S-nZVI) on the removal of hexavalent molybdate (MoO42-) under different aquatic chemistry conditions. Surface analysis suggests that Mo(VI) is removed mainly by adsorption and co-precipitation onto t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research. - 1986. - 83(2021), 2 vom: 30. Jan., Seite 297-308
1. Verfasser: Lian, J J (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Yang, M, Wang, H L, Zhong, Y, Chen, B, Huang, W L, Peng, P A
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research
Schlagworte:Journal Article Sulfides Water Pollutants, Chemical Chromium 0R0008Q3JB Molybdenum 81AH48963U Iron E1UOL152H7
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520 |a The overall goal of this study is to investigate the effect of sulfidated nanoscale zerovalent iron (S-nZVI) on the removal of hexavalent molybdate (MoO42-) under different aquatic chemistry conditions. Surface analysis suggests that Mo(VI) is removed mainly by adsorption and co-precipitation onto the surface of S-nZVI and a small amount of Mo(VI) can be reduced to Mo(V) species. The results of batch tests show that Mo(VI) removal by S-nZVI are well described with the pseudo-second-order adsorption model. The removal rate increases with a decrease in solution pH (4.0-9.0) and is significantly affected by the S/Fe ratio of S-nZVI, with the optimal S/Fe ratio being 0.5. The presence of anions WO42- or CrO42- can reduce the Mo(VI) removal, which is likely because they compete for adsorption sites on the solid surfaces. The divalent cations Ni2+, Cu2+ and Co2+ also inhibit the removal of Mo(VI) whereas Zn2+, Ca2+ and Mg2+ enhance it. After being aged for 35 d in water, S-nZVI still exhibits high reactivity towards Mo(VI) removal (57.39%). The study demonstrates that S-nZVI can be used as an environmentally friendly material for effectively removing Mo(VI) from contaminated water 
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650 7 |a Water Pollutants, Chemical  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a 0R0008Q3JB  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Molybdenum  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 81AH48963U  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Iron  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a E1UOL152H7  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Yang, M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, H L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhong, Y  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, B  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Huang, W L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Peng, P A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:83  |g year:2021  |g number:2  |g day:30  |g month:01  |g pages:297-308 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2020.570  |3 Volltext 
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