Interplay of Different Major Ampullate Spidroins during Assembly and Implications for Fiber Mechanics

© 2021 The Authors. Advanced Materials published by Wiley-VCH GmbH.

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 33(2021), 9 vom: 30. März, Seite e2006499
Auteur principal: Saric, Merisa (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Eisoldt, Lukas, Döring, Volker, Scheibel, Thomas
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2021
Accès à la collection:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Sujets:Journal Article bioinspired fibers heterodimers protein interplay self-assembly spider silk
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520 |a Major ampullate (MA) spider silk has fascinating mechanical properties combining strength and elasticity. All known natural MA silks contain at least two or more different spidroins; however, it is unknown why and if there is any interplay in the spinning dope. Here, two different spidroins from Araneus diadematus are co-produced in Escherichia coli to study the possible dimerization and effects thereof on the mechanical properties of fibers. During the production of the two spidroins, a mixture of homo- and heterodimers is formed triggered by the carboxyl-terminal domains. Interestingly, homodimeric species of the individual spidroins self-assemble differently in comparison to heterodimers, and stoichiometric mixtures of homo- and heterodimers yield spidroin networks upon assembly with huge impact on fiber mechanics upon spinning. The obtained results provide the basis for man-made tuning of spinning dopes to yield high-performance fibers 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a bioinspired fibers 
650 4 |a heterodimers 
650 4 |a protein interplay 
650 4 |a self-assembly 
650 4 |a spider silk 
700 1 |a Eisoldt, Lukas  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Döring, Volker  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Scheibel, Thomas  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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