Analysis of carbon flow at the metabolite level reveals that starch synthesis from hexose is a limiting factor in a high-yielding rice cultivar

© The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissionsoup.com.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 72(2021), 7 vom: 29. März, Seite 2570-2583
1. Verfasser: Okamura, Masaki (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Hirai, Masami Yokota, Sawada, Yuji, Okamoto, Mami, Oikawa, Akira, Sasaki, Ryosuke, Arai-Sanoh, Yumiko, Mukouyama, Takehiro, Adachi, Shunsuke, Kondo, Motohiko
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 13C labelling Oryza sativa ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase grain filling high-yielding rice sink activity sink strength mehr... starch synthesis Hexoses Plant Proteins Carbon 7440-44-0 Starch 9005-25-8
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245 1 0 |a Analysis of carbon flow at the metabolite level reveals that starch synthesis from hexose is a limiting factor in a high-yielding rice cultivar 
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520 |a © The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissionsoup.com. 
520 |a Understanding the limiting factors of grain filling is essential for the further improvement of grain yields in rice (Oryza sativa). The relatively slow grain growth of the high-yielding cultivar 'Momiroman' is not improved by increasing carbon supply, and hence low sink activity (i.e. the metabolic activity of assimilate consumption/storage in sink organs) may be a limiting factor for grain filling. However, there is no metabolic evidence to corroborate this hypothesis, partly because there is no consensus on how to define and quantify sink activity. In this study, we investigated the carbon flow at a metabolite level from photosynthesis in leaves to starch synthesis in grains of three high-yielding cultivars using the stable isotope 13C. We found that a large amount of newly fixed carbon assimilates in Momiroman was stored as hexose instead of being converted to starch. In addition, the activity of ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase and the expression of AGPS2b, which encodes a subunit of the ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase enzyme, were both lower in Momiroman than in the other two cultivars in grains in superior positions on panicle branches. Hence, slower starch synthesis from hexose, which is partly explained by the low expression level of AGPS2b, may be the primary metabolic reason for the lower sink activity observed in Momiroman 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a 13C labelling 
650 4 |a Oryza sativa 
650 4 |a ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase 
650 4 |a grain filling 
650 4 |a high-yielding 
650 4 |a rice 
650 4 |a sink activity 
650 4 |a sink strength 
650 4 |a starch synthesis 
650 7 |a Hexoses  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Carbon  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7440-44-0  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Starch  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9005-25-8  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Hirai, Masami Yokota  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sawada, Yuji  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Okamoto, Mami  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Oikawa, Akira  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sasaki, Ryosuke  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Arai-Sanoh, Yumiko  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mukouyama, Takehiro  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Adachi, Shunsuke  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kondo, Motohiko  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:72  |g year:2021  |g number:7  |g day:29  |g month:03  |g pages:2570-2583 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erab016  |3 Volltext 
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