Local and continental-scale controls of the onset of spring phytoplankton blooms : Conclusions from a proxy-based model

© 2021 The Authors. Global Change Biology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 27(2021), 9 vom: 01. Mai, Seite 1976-1990
1. Verfasser: Gronchi, Enzo (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Jöhnk, Klaus D, Straile, Dietmar, Diehl, Sebastian, Peeters, Frank
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article browning ice phenology k-ɛ turbulence model phenology phytoplankton regional modelling spring bloom warming
LEADER 01000naa a22002652 4500
001 NLM320220621
003 DE-627
005 20231225173119.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 231225s2021 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1111/gcb.15521  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed24n1067.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM320220621 
035 |a (NLM)33459454 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Gronchi, Enzo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Local and continental-scale controls of the onset of spring phytoplankton blooms  |b Conclusions from a proxy-based model 
264 1 |c 2021 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Completed 23.04.2021 
500 |a Date Revised 23.04.2021 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a © 2021 The Authors. Global Change Biology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 
520 |a A key phenological event in the annual cycle of many pelagic ecosystems is the onset of the spring algal bloom (OAB). Descriptions of the factors controlling the OAB in temperate to polar lakes have been limited to isolated studies of single systems and conceptual models. Here we present a validated modelling approach that, for the first time, enables a quantitative prediction of the OAB and a systematic assessment of the processes controlling its timing on a continental scale. We used a weather-driven, one-dimensional lake model to simulate the seasonal dynamics of the underwater light climate in 16 lake types characterized by the factorial combination of four lake depths with four levels of water transparency. We did so at 1962 locations across Western Europe and over 31 years (1979-2009). Assuming that phytoplankton production is light-limited in winter, we identified four patterns of OAB control across lake types and climate zones. OAB timing is controlled by (i) the timing of ice-off in ice-covered clear or shallow lakes, (ii) the onset of thermal stratification in sufficiently deep and turbid lakes and (iii) the seasonal increase in incident radiation in all other lakes, except for (iv) ice-free, shallow and clear lakes in the south, where phytoplankton is not light-limited. The model predicts that OAB timing should respond to two pervasive environmental changes, global warming and browning, in opposite ways. OAB timing should be highly sensitive to warming in lakes where it is controlled by either ice-off or the onset of stratification, but resilient to warming in lakes where it is controlled by incident radiation. Conversely, OAB timing should be most sensitive to browning where it is controlled by incident radiation, but resilient to browning where it is controlled by ice-off or the onset of stratification. Available lake data are consistent with our findings 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a browning 
650 4 |a ice phenology 
650 4 |a k-ɛ turbulence model 
650 4 |a phenology 
650 4 |a phytoplankton 
650 4 |a regional modelling 
650 4 |a spring bloom 
650 4 |a warming 
700 1 |a Jöhnk, Klaus D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Straile, Dietmar  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Diehl, Sebastian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Peeters, Frank  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Global change biology  |d 1999  |g 27(2021), 9 vom: 01. Mai, Seite 1976-1990  |w (DE-627)NLM098239996  |x 1365-2486  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:27  |g year:2021  |g number:9  |g day:01  |g month:05  |g pages:1976-1990 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15521  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 27  |j 2021  |e 9  |b 01  |c 05  |h 1976-1990