Identification of Pectobacterium versatile Causing Blackleg of Potato in New York State

Soft rot bacteria classified in the Pectobacteriaceae (SRP), including Pectobacterium and Dickeya spp., are responsible for soft rot and blackleg diseases of potato. Since 2014, blackleg outbreaks caused by D. dianthicola have increased in the United States and Canada. Our previous study found that...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant disease. - 1997. - 105(2021), 9 vom: 06. Sept., Seite 2585-2594
1. Verfasser: Ma, Xing (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Stodghill, Paul, Gao, Miao, Perry, Keith L, Swingle, Bryan
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant disease
Schlagworte:Journal Article Dickeya Pectobacterium blackleg disease pathogen diversity potato prokaryotes whole genome sequence
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:Soft rot bacteria classified in the Pectobacteriaceae (SRP), including Pectobacterium and Dickeya spp., are responsible for soft rot and blackleg diseases of potato. Since 2014, blackleg outbreaks caused by D. dianthicola have increased in the United States and Canada. Our previous study found that the most abundant causal organisms of blackleg disease in New York State were P. parmentieri and D. dianthicola, with the latter being the only Dickeya species reported. In the present study, we identified and characterized pathogenic SRP bacteria from 19 potato samples collected in New York State during the 2017 growing season. We used genome sequence comparison to determine the pathogens' species. We found eight P. versatile, one P. atrosepticum, two P. carotovorum, two P. parmentieri, and six D. dianthicola isolates in our 2017 SRP collection. This is the first time that P. versatile has been reported to cause potato blackleg disease in New York State. We determined the phylogenetic relationships between the SRP strains by using 151 single-copy orthologous gene sequences shared among the set of bacteria in our analysis, which provided better resolution than phylogenies constructed with the dnaX gene
Beschreibung:Date Completed 10.12.2021
Date Revised 14.12.2021
published: Print-Electronic
Citation Status MEDLINE
ISSN:0191-2917
DOI:10.1094/PDIS-09-20-2089-RE